Variables | Total | Cases (n = 78) | Controls (n = 194) | Chi2 (df) | P-value |  | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | Â | Â | Â | ||||||||||||
Caregivers’ characteristics |  |  |  | |||||||||||||
Age in years | 23–34 | 45 (16.5) | 17(21.8) | 28(14.4) | 3.36 (2) | 0.186 |  | |||||||||
35–44 | 124 (45.6) | 37(47.4) | 87(44.9) |  |  |  | ||||||||||
45+ | 103 (37.9) | 24(30.8) | 79(40.7) | Â | Â | Â | ||||||||||
Sex | Male | 76 (27.9) | 20 (25.6) | 56 (28.9) | 0.29 (1) | 0.592 | Â | |||||||||
Female | 196 (72.1) | 58 (74.4) | 138(71.1) | Â | Â | Â | ||||||||||
Marital status | Married | 127 (46.7) | 37 (47.4) | 90 (46.4) | 0.52 (3) | 0.915 | Â | |||||||||
Divorce | 43 (15.8) | 11 (14.1) | 32 (16.5) | Â | Â | Â | ||||||||||
Widowed | 75 (27.6) | 21 (26.9) | 54 (27.8) | Â | Â | Â | ||||||||||
Others | 27 (9.9) | 9 (11.5) | 18 (9.3) | Â | Â | Â | ||||||||||
Education | No formal education | 113 (41.5) | 39 (50.0) | 74 (38.1) | 4.41 (2) | 0.110 | Â | |||||||||
Grade 1–8 | 65 (23.9) | 19 (24.4) | 46 (23.7) |  |  |  | ||||||||||
Grade 9–12+ | 94 (34.6) | 20 (25.6) | 74 (38.1) |  |  |  | ||||||||||
Relationship with child | Biological parent | 226 (83.1) | 65(83.3) | 161(83.0) | 0.01 (1) | 0.945 | Â | |||||||||
 | Non-biological parent | 46 (16.9) | 13(16.7) | 33(17.0) |  |  |  | |||||||||
HIV status | Positive | 239 (87.9) | 71 (91.0) | 168(86.6) | 1.02 (1) | 0.312 | Â | |||||||||
Negative | 33 (12.1) | 7 (9.0) | 26(13.4) | Â | Â | Â | ||||||||||
Current substance use | Yes | 110 (40.4) | 46 (59.0) | 64 (33.0) | 15.60 (1) | < 0.001 |  | |||||||||
No | 162 (59.6) | 32 (41.0) | 130 (67.0) | Â | Â | Â | ||||||||||
Variables | Total | Cases (n = 78) | Controls (n = 194) | Chi2 (df) | P-value | |||||||||||
Children’s characteristics |  |  | ||||||||||||||
Age in years | 6–9 | 39 (14.3) | 22(28.2) | 17(8.8) | 17.94 (2) | < 0.001 | ||||||||||
10–14 | 116 (42.7) | 31(39.7) | 85(43.8) |  |  | |||||||||||
15–17 | 117 (42.0) | 25(32.1) | 92(47.4) |  |  | |||||||||||
Sex | Male | 119 (43.8) | 29(37.2) | 90(46.4) | 1.92 (1) | 0.166 | ||||||||||
Female | 153 (56.3) | 49(62.8) | 104(53.6) | Â | Â | |||||||||||
Education | Not going to school | 26 (9.6) | 16(20.5) | 10 (5.2) | 16.52 (2) | < 0.001 | ||||||||||
Primary(1–8) | 159 (58.5) | 44 (56.4) | 115 (59.3) |  |  | |||||||||||
Secondary (9–12) | 87 (32.0) | 18(23.1) | 69 (35.6) |  |  | |||||||||||
HIV disclosure status | Yes | 168 (61.8) | 28(35.9) | 140(72.2) | 30.99 (1) | < 0.001 | ||||||||||
No | 104 (38.2) | 50(64.1) | 54(27.8) | Â | Â | |||||||||||
Orphan status | Not orphaned | 238 (87.5) | 66 (84.6) | 172 (88.7) | 0.832 (1) | 0.362 | ||||||||||
 | Orphaned | 34 (12.5) | 12 (15.4) | 22 (11.3) |  |  | ||||||||||
Average family income (ETB) | 500–2499 | 156 (57.4) | 43 (55.1) | 113 (58.3) | 0.957 (2) | 0.620 | ||||||||||
2500–4999 | 94 (34.6) | 30 (38.5) | 64 (33.0) |  |  | |||||||||||
≥ 5000 | 22 (8.1) | 5 (6.1) | 17 (8.8) |  |  |