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Table 2 Dietary intakes of study population across tertiles of PRAL and NEAP

From: The association between dietary acid load and adiposity measures among children and adolescents

 

Tertiles of PRAL

Tertiles of NEAP

 < -4.30 mEq/d

-4.30 to 2.22 mEq/d

 > 2.22 mEq/d

P value

 < 37.40 mEq/d

37.40 to 44.86 mEq/d

 > 44.86 mEq/d

P value

Macronutrients

 Total energy (kcal/d)

1690.94 ± 308.60

1642.56 ± 308.65

1720.97 ± 302.01

0.081

1654.82 ± 293.92

1677.98 ± 321.55

1721.67 ± 304.57

0.157

 Carbohydrate (g/d)

256.87 ± 48.50

246.70 ± 48.49

259.07 ± 51.99

0.069

250.64 ± 46.52

251.69 ± 50.35

260.31 ± 52.32

0.180

 Protein (g/d)

56.59 ± 11.72

57.31 ± 11.28

60.78 ± 12.09

0.004

54.72 ± 10.94

59.22 ± 11.70

60.74 ± 12.03

 < 0.001

Fat (g/d)

53.63 ± 14.11

50.95 ± 14.02

51.54 ± 10.76

0.174

53.13 ± 13.75

51.86 ± 14.69

51.13 ± 10.42

0.401

Micronutrients

 Potassium (mg/d)

2878.51 ± 636.09

2369.55 ± 468.31

2100.09 ± 457.95

 < 0.001

2808.84 ± 654.51

2456.64 ± 503.14

2082.67 ± 448.59

 < 0.001

 Magnesium (mg/d)

223.04 ± 44.91

199.30 ± 40.69

186.77 ± 40.80

 < 0.001

218.86 ± 44.57

206.50 ± 41.95

183.76 ± 40.45

 < 0.001

 Calcium (mg/d)

896.87 ± 227.82

869.07 ± 227.84

853.87 ± 243.22

0.265

879.52 ± 233.39

904.19 ± 222.51

836.10 ± 239.89

0.036

 Phosphorous (mg/d)

1004.60 ± 218.61

980.34 ± 219.64

983.37 ± 229.71

0.586

992.22 ± 215.37

1017.38 ± 222.04

958.70 ± 227.42

0.070

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant
  3. P-value obtained from analysis of variance (ANOVA)