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Table 1 NBAS section mean scores with maternal and infant population characteristics

From: Neurobehavioural challenges experienced by HIV exposed infants: a study in South Africa

 

HIV positive/exposed

Mean(SD)

n = 80

HIV negative/unexposed

Mean(SD)

n = 52

two-sample t-test

Significance

p ≤ 0.05

Maternal characteristics

 Maternal age

29.074.91)

27.79(4.71)

p = 0.01*#

 EPDS score

12.19(5.50)

13.04(4.69)

p = 0.35#

Infant characteristics

 Infant birthweight

3.24(0.41)

3.49(0.38)

p < 0.01*#

 Infant head circumference

34.80(1.39)

35.92(1.22)

p < 0.01*#

 Infant length

48.59(3.49)

51.29(2.98)

p < 0.01*#

NBAS section scores

 Habituation

n = 63

4.92(2.06)

n = 38

5.41(2.27)

p = 0.27#

 Social interaction

n = 78

2.62(1.38)

n = 52

3.44(1.73)

p < 0.01*#

 Motor system

4.21(0.79)

4.71(0.87)

p < 0.01*#

 State organization

3.50(0.51)

3.82(0.66)

p = 0.01*@

 State regulation

4.20(1.53)

4.63(1.77)

p = 0.14#

 Autonomic system

5.49(1.50)

5.40(1.34)

p = 0.73#

 Total abnormal reflexes

5.69(2.74)

2.06(1.75)

p < 0.01*@

  1. #Equal variance assumed according to Levine’s test for equality of variances
  2. @Equal variances not assumed according to Levine’s test for equality of variances
  3. *p value significant at the 95% confidence level