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Table 2 Predictors of delayed presentation to MNH ED among paediatric patients with ESI triage level 1

From: Predictors and outcome of time to presentation among critically ill paediatric patients at Emergency Department of Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Variable

Timeliness, N (%)

OR (95%CI)

P- value

Early

Late

Age of a child (Months)

N = 191

N = 249

 < 12

48 (33.8)

94 (66.2)

2.2 (1.3–3.7)

0.002

 12–60

81 (44.8)

100 (55.2)

1.4 (0.9–2.2)

0.17

 ≥ 60a

62 (53.0)

55 (47.0)

  

Sex

 Male

131 (46.6)

150 (53.4)

0.7 (0.5–1.0)

0.07

 Femalea

60 (37.5)

99 (62.3)

  

Type of referral

 Self-referrala

66(55.5)

53(44.5)

  

 Facility referral

125(38.9)

196(61.1)

2.0 (1.3–3.0)

0.002

Level of education of a caretaker

 No formal educationa

10 (31.3)

22 (68.8)

  

 Primary education

101 (42.8)

135 (57.2)

0.6 (0.3–1.3)

0.20

 Secondary and higher education

80 (46.5)

92 (53.5)

0.5 (0.2–1.2)

0.11

Occupation status of a caretaker

 Employed

30 (54.5)

25 (45.5)

0.7 (0.4–1.2)

0.16

 Self-employed/ Businessa

85 (43.8)

109 (56.2)

  

 Unemployed

76 (39.8)

115 (60.2)

1.2 (0.8–1.8)

0.42

Socioeconomic status

 Poorest

28 (32.2)

59 (67.8)

2.4 (1.3–4.3)

0.006

 Poor

40 (44.0)

51 (56.0)

1.4 (0.8–2.6)

0.24

 Medium

41 (44.6)

51 (55.4)

1.4 (0.8–2.5)

0.27

 Rich

34 (43.0)

45 (57.0)

1.5 (0.8–2.7)

0.21

 Richesta

48 (52.7)

43 (47.3)

  
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