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Table 5 Level of evidence according to Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine

From: Systematic literature review on surgical site preparation in paediatric surgery

Study

Design

Level of evidence

Lubega et al. (2017) [37]

Prospective cohort study

4

Chang et al. (2011)

Prospective cohort study

4

Rojo et al. (2012) [35]

Retrospective case–control study

3b

Bashyal et al. (2009) [34]

Retrospective cohort study

4

Mc Cray et al. (1986) [33]

Retrospective case–control study

4

Bucher et al. (2011) [42]

Retrospective case–control study

3b

Meier et al. (2001) [38]

Randomized controled trial

2b

Berry et al. (1982) [31]

Randomized controled trial

2b