Table 2 Associations between deprivation indices and congenital heart disease
Variable | Crude OR | Adjust OR |
|---|---|---|
Material deprivation index | ||
 1 (lowest) | Reference | Reference |
 2 | 1.04 (0.96–1.12) | 1.05 (0.97–1.13) |
 3 | 1.11 (1.03–1.19) | 1.12 (1.04–1.20) |
 4 | 1.13 (1.05–1.21) | 1.15 (1.07–1.23) |
 5 (highest) | 1.20 (1.12–1.28) | 1.21 (1.12–1.29) |
Social deprivation indexa | ||
 1 (lowest) | Reference | Reference |
 2 | 1.10 (1.02–1.18) | 1.08 (1–1.15) |
 3 | 1.07 (1–1.15) | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) |
 4 | 1.14 (1.06–1.22) | 1.09 (1.02–1.17) |
 5 (highest) | 1.25 (1.17–1.34) | 1.18 (1.1–1.26) |
Rural residence | ||
 Yes | 1.12 (1.06–1.2) | 1.13 (1.06–1.21) |
 No | Reference | Reference |
Maternal age at birth | ||
  < 30 years | Reference | Reference |
 30–34 years | 0.94 (0.90–0.99) | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) |
  > 35 years | 1.22 (1.16–1.28) | 1.27 (1.20–1.34) |
Obesity | ||
 Yes | 1.41 (1.33–1.48) | 1.27 (1.20–1.34) |
 No | Reference | Reference |
 Unknown | 1.1 (1.03–1.18) | 1.13 (1.06–1.21) |
ART derived pregnancy | ||
 Yes | 1.25 (1.12–1.39) | 1.13 (1.01–1.26) |
 No | Reference | Reference |
Smoking, alcohol, or drug use during pregnancy | ||
 Yes | 1.46 (1.38–1.54) | 1.31 (1.23–1.39) |
 No | Reference | Reference |
All types of mental health illness in pre-pregnancy or during pregnancy | ||
 Yes | 1.45 (1.37–1.53) | 1.23 (1.17–1.30) |
 No | Reference | Reference |
Pre-pregnancy maternal health conditions | ||
 Yes | 1.86 (1.77–1.94) | 1.73 (1.65–1.82) |
 No | Reference | Reference |
Infant sex | ||
 Male | 1.10 (1.06–1.15) | 1.10 (1.06–1.15) |
 Female | Reference | Reference |