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Table 3 Neonatal Clinical Data for Concomitant Risk Factors Associated with Developing Osteopenia

From: Relationship of caffeine regimen with osteopenia of prematurity in preterm neonates: a cohort retrospective study

 Variables

High ALP group (N = 52)

Low ALP group (N = 216)

p-value

Duration of PN (days) ##

8.8 ± 5.4

8.5 ± 5.2

0.69

Used steroids #

  Yes

14 (26.9%)

56 (25.9%)

0.88

  No

38 (73.1%)

160 (74.1%)

Used diuretics #

  Yes

36 (69.2%)

166 (76.9%)

0.25

  No

16 (30.8%)

50 (23.1%)

Used Phenobarbital #

  Yes

8 (15.4%)

40 (18.5%)

0.60

  No

44 (84.6%)

176 (81.5%)

Used Paralytic agent #

  Yes

4 (7.7%)

10 (4.6%)

0.37

  No

48 (92.3%)

206 (95.4%)

Cumulative steroid dose (mg/kg) ##

1.1 ± 0.9

1.0 ± 1.1

0.78

Days of paralytic drug ##

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

-

  1. Data presented as # number (%), ## Mean ± SD and @ median (range) values. ALP Alkaline Phosphatase, PN Parenteral Nutrition