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Table 1 Sample description at baseline

From: Two-year follow-up of 90 children with autism spectrum disorder receiving intensive developmental play therapy (3i method)

 

N

Age

ADI-R Typical autism

ADI-R Atypical autism

Total

90 (100%)

5.6 ± 3.7

77 (85.6%)

13 (14.4%)

Girls

17 (19%)

5.3 ± 3.0

13 (76.5%)

4 (23.5%)

Boys

73 (81%)

5.6 ± 3.9

64 (87.7%)

9 (12.3%)

Age ≤ 3 years

34 (38%)

2.5 ± 0.5

31 (91.2%)

3 (8.8%)

4 ≤ Age ≤ 8 years

42 (47%)

5.6 ± 1.4

37 (88.1%)

5 (11.9%)

Age ≥ 9 year

14 (15%)

12.9 ± 2.3

9 (64.3%)

5 (35.7%)

Comorbidity

14 (15%)

6.9 ± 3.0

11 (78.6%)

3 (21.4%)

Without listed comorbidity

76 (84%)

5.3 ± 3.8

66 (86.8%)

10 (13.2%)

>  30 h/week of 3i

48 (53%)

5.6 ± 3.5

43 (89.6%)

5 (10.4%)

<  30 h/week of 3i

42 (47%)

5.4 ± 4.1

34 (70.8%)

7 (29.2%)

Verbal (T0)a

31 (34%)

7.2 ± 4.0

23 (74.2%)

8 (25.8%)

Non-Verbal (T0)a

59 (66%)

4.7 ± 3.3

54 (93.2)

5 (6.8%)

  1. aVerbal or non-verbal communication status was defined through ADI-R communication initial assessment