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Table 2 Univariate analysis for coronary artery lesions

From: Breastfeeding has no protective effects on the development of coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: a retrospective cohort study

 

Mean ± SD/median (quartile)/n (%)

CALs, OR (95% CI), P

Sex, n (%)

 Male

355 (62.5)

1.0

 Female

213 (37.5)

0.79 (0.56, 1.11) 0.179

Age < 12 months, n (%)

153 (26.9)

2.08 (1.40, 3.11) < 0.001

Feeding practice, n (%)

 Formula feeding

52 (9.2)

1.0

 Partial breastfeeding

223 (39.3)

1.64 (0.78, 3.43) 0.193

 Exclusive breastfeeding

293 (51.6)

1.73 (0.84, 3.57) 0.140

Parity, n (%)

 1

301 (53.1)

1.0

 2

239 (42.2)

1.28 (0.92, 1.77) 0.144

 3

18 (3.2)

0.22 (0.03, 1.55) 0.127

 4

6 (1.1)

1.68 (0.41, 6.86) 0.470

 5

3 (0.5)

1.88 (0.26, 13.51) 0.532

Singleton, n (%)

 Yes

551 (97.2)

1.0

 No

16 (2.8)

0.70 (0.22, 2.21) 0.546

Prematurity, n (%)

 No

543 (95.9)

1.0

 Yes

23 (4.1)

0.32 (0.08, 1.30) 0.113

Delivery methods, n (%)

 Vaginal

334 (59.0)

1.0

 Cesarean

232 (41.0)

1.00 (0.72, 1.38) 0.980

IVIG resistance, n (%)

 No

542 (95.4)

1.0

 Yes

26 (4.6)

0.53 (0.22, 1.29) 0.161

Delayed IVIG treatment, n (%)

 No

528 (93.0)

1.0

 Yes

40 (7.0)

1.50 (0.89, 2.52) 0.126

iKD, n (%)

 No

447 (78.7)

1.0

 Yes

121 (21.3)

1.43 (0.99, 2.07) 0.057

WBC, × 109/L

14.8 ± 5.7

1.04 (1.01, 1.07) 0.007

C-reactive protein, mg/dl

62.5 (36.4–98.0)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00) 0.334

Hemoglobin, g/L

108.8 ± 9.7

0.93 (0.91, 0.94) < 0.001

Hematocrit (× 10)

3.3 ± 0.3

0.19 (0.10, 0.34) < 0.001

Platelet, × 109/L

359.0 (288.0–433.5)

1.002 (1.002, 1.003) < 0.001

Albumin, g/L

39.0 ± 3.7

0.94 (0.90, 0.98) 0.002

AST, U/L

31.9 (26.2–46.1)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00) 0.292

ALT, U/L

25.4 (15.0–67.7)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00) 0.058

Total bilirubin, umol/L

5.4 (3.8–8.5)

0.98 (0.96, 1.00) 0.084

LDH, U/L

420.4 ± 118.6

1.00 (1.00, 1.00) 0.908

Cholesterol, mmol/L

3.6 ± 0.9

0.95 (0.80, 1.12) 0.539

Creatine kinase, U/L

54.0 (38.5–77.5)

1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.460

Procalcitonin, ng/ml

0.5 (0.2–1.6)

0.97 (0.93, 1.02) 0.288

Serum sodium, mmol/L

134.6 ± 2.8

1.03 (0.97, 1.09) 0.330

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± standard or numbers with percentages as appropriate. Hematocrit was multiplied by 10
  2. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, iKD Incomplete Kawasaki disease, IVIG Intravenous immunoglobulin, WBC White blood cells, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, LDH Lactic dehydrogenase, CALs Coronary artery lesions