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Table 3 Recommendations for Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) with Young Children

From: Parents’ perceptions of functional electrical stimulation as an upper limb intervention for young children with hemiparesis: qualitative interviews with mothers

Type

Perceived Challenge

Recommendations

Program structure & delivery

Difficulty balancing time commitment

• Ensure flexibility to accommodate family schedules (i.e. back to back sessions, intensive camps)

Location of intervention

• Ensure FES offered in family friendly facilities to address sibling and family needs.

• Improved availability in community settings would reduce travel time required for participation.

Session Delivery

Children unfamiliar with electrical stimulation

• Incorporate familiarization sessions to improve child comfort with the device and sensation.

• Consider individual needs of each child to determine level of familiarization needed

Engaging young children in intensive therapy

• Ensure therapist is flexible, creative, and provides an individualized approach to each session.

• Child’s disposition and previous experience with therapy may influence engagement in therapy