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Table 3 Effect of the different interventions in the anthropometric outcomes

From: Effect of physical therapy on bone remodelling in preterm infants: a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial

 

EGrlt

(n = 38)

EGpmc

(n = 32)

CG

(n = 36)

Pairwise comparation

Mean differences

CI95%

Lower bound

Upper bound

Weight (g)

Pre-treatment

1611.47 ± 202.74

1768.22 ± 387.25

1600.53 ± 195.27

EGrlt < EGpmc*

-230.65

-408.96

-52.35

EGrlt = CG

-71.84

-200.55

56.86

EGpmc = CG

158.81

-31.84

349.46

2 weeks

1979.69 ± 239.06

2218.26 ± 450.18

2082.4 ± 295.36

EGrlt < EGpmc*

-304.7

-541.86

-67.51

EGrlt = CG

-119.4

-288.54

49.8

EGpmc = CG

185.3

-69.85

440.49

Post-treatment

2356.0 ± 281.36

2644.46 ± 444.24

2587.37 ± 444.65

EGrlt < EGpmc*

-329.55

-561

-98.09

EGrlt = CG

-270.53

-502.7

-38.4

EGpmc = CG

59.02

-222.9

340.9

Height (cm)

Pre-treatment

41.38 ± 1.68

42.77 ± 2.83

42.1 ± 1.81

EGrlt = EGpmc

-3

-5

-1

EGrlt = CG

-1

-2

1

EGpmc = CG

2

0

4

2 weeks

43.67 ± 2.74

44.72 ± 2.58

44.32 ± 2.4

EGrlt = EGpmc

-1.471

-3.276

0.335

EGrlt = CG

-0.092

-2.13

1.946

EGpmc = CG

1.379

-0.34

3.097

Post-treatment

46.19 ± 2.3

46.5 ± 2.5

46.0 ± 3.06

EGrlt = EGpmc

-0.559

-2.218

1.1

EGrlt = CG

-0.029

-1.899

1.84

EGpmc = CG

0.529

-1.471

2.53

Head circumference (cm)

Pre-treatment

27.5 ± 4.44

29.46 ± 3.99

28.46 ± 3.78

EGrlt < EGpmc**

-5.052

-9.443

-0.661

EGrlt = CG

-3.052

-7.439

1.335

EGpmc = CG

2

-1.665

5.665

2 weeks

30.7 ± 1.14

31.77 ± 1.6

30.84 ± 2.07

EGrlt = EGpmc

EGrlt = CG

EGpmc = CG

-1.219

-0.718

0.5

-2.525

-2.117

-0.821

0.087

0.679

1.821

Post-treatment

32.19 ± 1.45

33.69 ± 3.0

33.34 ± 1.8

EGrlt = EGpmc

EGrlt = CG

EGpmc = CG

-1.448

-1.135

0.313

-3.467

-2.406

-1.56

0.572

0.135

2.185

  1. *p < 0.05 for differences between groups
  2. **pseudosignificant differences. CG  Control Group, EGpmc  Experimental group treated with passive mobilizations with gentle joint compression, EGrlt  Experimental group treated with reflex locomotion therapy, CI95%   95% Confidence Interval. Data is presented as Mean ± SD