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Table 1 Comparison of demographic variables of preterm infants in three groups

From: Comparison of the effect of two methods of sucking on pacifier and mother's finger on oral feeding behavior in preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial

Groupsa

NSMF (A)

n = 50

NPS (B)

n = 50

Control (C)

n = 50

P value

Variables

Number (%)

Sex

Boy

30(60%)

26(52%)

33(66%)

0.36b

Girl

20(40%)

24(48%)

17(34%)

Total

50(100%)

50(100%)

50(100%)

Mean ± SD

Gestational age (weeks)

31.76 ± 0.71

31.8 ± 0.78

31.62 ± 0.6

0.4c

At birth weight (g)

1644 ± 272.4

1639.7 ± 205.89

1632.4 ± 215.59

0.96c

Age to oral feeding onset (days)

13.8 ± 4.95

12.52 ± 4.52

13.14 ± 5.17

0.42c

Age at enrollment (days)

5.7 ± 5.72

4.9 ± 5.22

4.76 ± 5.82

0.66c

Weight at enrollment (g)

1640 ± 265.3

1615.4 ± 210.75

1618 ± 220.38

0.84c

One-minute Apgar score

7.72 ± 1.53

7.2 ± 0.9

7.52 ± 1.03

0.9c

Five-minute Apgar score

9.15 ± 1.21

9.18 ± 0.85

9.36 ± 0.87

0.61c

Age of Discharge time (days)

18.5 ± 4.81

18.22 ± 4.7

20.92 ± 5.03

0.01c

Duration of hospitalization (days)

25.98 ± 6.78

27.28 ± 6.2

29.36 ± 5.97

0.02c

  1. aGroups: A. NSMF (non-nutritive sucking mother's finger), B. NPS (non-nutritive pacifier sucking), C. Control
  2. bchi2 test
  3. cANOVA test