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Table 3 Risks of cause-specific infant mortality among regions of rural China during 2010-2018

From: Geographical disparities in infant mortality in the rural areas of China: a descriptive study, 2010–2018

Cause of death

Cause-specific mortalitya

RRb

(95%CI)

Eastern

Central

Western

Eastern

Central

Western

2010-2012

 Congenital abnormalities

223.1

268.0

249.4

1

1.2(1.1,1.4)

1.1(1.0, 1.3)

 Prematurity/LBW

183.2

243.6

408.2

1

1.3(1.2,1.5)

2.2(1.9, 2.5)

 Injuries

74.3

122.1

153.1

1

1.6(1.3, 2.0)

2.1(1.7, 2.5)

 Birth asphyxia

120.0

198.3

308.2

1

1.7(1.4, 2.0)

2.6(2.2, 3.0)

 Pneumonia

92.3

136.5

372.5

1

1.5(1.2, 1.8)

4.0(3.4, 4.8)

 Diarrhoea

14.0

18.5

105.5

1

1.3(0.8, 2.2)

7.6(4.7, 11.7)

2013-2015

 Congenital abnormalities

123.8

188.9

228.7

1

1.5(1.3,1.8)

1.8(1.6,2.2)

 Prematurity/LBW

123.3

119.2

339.6

1

1.0(0.8,1.2)

2.8(2.4, 3.2)

 Injuries

44.9

87.9

128.4

1

2.0(1.5, 2.6)

2.9(2.2, 3.7)

 Birth asphyxia

85.9

112.6

252.5

1

1.3(1.1, 1.6)

2.9(2.4, 3.5)

 Pneumonia

46.6

86.2

303.6

1

1.9(1.4, 2.4)

6.5(5.1, 8.3)

 Diarrhoea

8.6

8.9

83.2

1

1.0(0.5, 1.9)

9.7(5.4, 16.4)

2016-2018

 Congenital abnormalities

113.9

152.2

197.5

1

1.3(1.1,1.6)

1.7(1.5, 2.1)

 Prematurity/LBW

58.2

96.3

212.1

1

1.7(1.3, 2.1)

3.6(2.9, 4.6)

 Injuries

37.1

67.9

91.6

1

1.8(1.4, 2.5)

2.5(1.8, 3.3)

 Birth asphyxia

39.9

76.6

159.5

1

1.9(1.4, 2.6)

4.0(3.1, 5.3)

 Pneumonia

46.9

67.7

255.7

1

1.4(1.1, 1.9)

5.5(4.3, 7.0)

 Diarrhoea

2.2

3.4

59.5

1

1.5(0.4, 6.3)

26.9(9.7, 95.5)

  1. acause-specific mortality was calculated as the number of specific-caused deaths per 10 000 live births
  2. bRR of cause-specific mortality in the central or western rural areas relative to the eastern rural areas