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Table 2 Characteristics of VLBW infants in pre-QI and post-QI group

From: A standardized implementation of multicenter quality improvement program of very low birth weight newborns could significantly reduce admission hypothermia and improve outcomes

 

Pre-QI phase (n = 270)

Post-QI phase (n = 480)

P*

GA [weeks, Medians (Q1, Q3)]

29.6 (28.3, 31.4)

29.7 (28.3, 31.0)

0.954

GA < 28 weeks, (%)

47 (17.4)

98 (20.4)

0.316

BW [g, Medians (Q1, Q3)]

1210 (1000, 1360)

1200 (1000, 1368)

0.937

BW < 1000 g, n (%)

58 (21.5)

117 (24.4)

0.368

Sex (boy), n (%)

150 (55.6)

233 (48.5)

0.065

SGA, n (%)

40 (14.8)

64 (13.3)

0.573

Caesarean section, n (%)

221 (81.9)

373 (78.5)

0.278

Multiple gestation (twins or more), n (%)

57 (21.1)

113 (23.5)

0.445

Apgar score at 5 min < 7, n (%)

40 (14.8)

56 (11.7)

0.219

Intubation at delivery room, n (%)

80 (29.6)

135 (28.1)

0.662

Maternal hypertension, n (%)

124 (45.9)

182 (39.9)

0.113

Antenatal use of full course of steroid, n (%)

163 (64.2)

273 (67.2)

0.418

  1. Data are presented as medians [Medians (Q1, Q3)] or n (%)
  2. Abbreviations: QI Quality improvement, GA Gestational age, BW Birth weight, SGA Small for gestational age
  3. * Mann–Whitney U-test or Chi-Square test