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Table 1 Clinical features of the AHDS patient compared with a patient with different splicing mutation

From: A novel variant in SLC16A2 associated with typical Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome: a case report

Patients

The case in the current study

The case in the literature [8]

Before Triac treatment

After Triac treatment

Age

6-month-old

18-month-old

24-month-old

8-month-old

Mutation

c.431-2 A > G

c.431-1G > C

Ethnicity

Chinese

Chinese

Gender

Male

Male

Age of diagnosis

12-month-old

8-month-old

Family history

No

Yes

Hypotonia

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Dystonia

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Head control

No

Improved

Improved

No

Ability to sit

No

No

No

No

Language development

No

No

No

No

Cognitive dysfunction

Yes

Mildly improved

improved

Yes

Hearing impairment

No

No

No

Not available

Seizure

No

No

No

Not available

Serum FT3

9.49 pg/ml

8.12 pg/ml

7.35pg/ml

7.12 pg/ml

(normal range)

(2.00-4.40)

(2.66–4.82)

(4.10–7.42)

(2.41–5.50)

Serum FT4

0.49 pg/dl

0.68 pg/dl

0.07 pg/dl

0.87 pg/dl

(normal range)

(1.00-1.70)

(1.12–1.77)

(0.19–0.29)

(0.96–1.77)

Serum TSH

4.93 uIU/ml

5.33 uIU/ml

0.854 uIU/ml

5.55 uIU/ml

(normal range)

(0.27–4.20)

(0.38–7.31)

(0.38–7.31)

(0.70–5.97)

Brain MRI

delayed myelination and mild cortical atrophy

delayed myelination and mild cortical atrophy

NA

delayed myelination and severe cortical atrophy