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Table 4 Definitions of PICU Liberation program: Bundle Performance and Daily Goals (adapted from PUN et al.) [16]

From: Every child, every day, back to play: the PICUstars protocol - implementation of a nurse-led PICU liberation program

Element

Days eligible

Performance in the last 24 h it was documented that the patient received

Performance in the last 24 h it was documented on the daily goal checklist

A

All days

≥ 6 pain assessments using the FLACC assessments [26, 27]

FLACC goal

B1

Only days when patient received continuous or intermittent sedation

A spontaneous awakening trial (SAT) if receiving continuous or intermittent sedative infusions OR sedation target set as “light” in the daily goals

Suitability for SAT if receiving continuous or intermittent sedative infusions OR suitability for sedation goal set as “light”

B2

Only days when patient was on ventilatory support

A spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) if receiving invasive ventilation

Suitability for SBT if receiving invasive ventilation

B3

Only days when patient was on ventilatory support

An extubation assessments if receiving invasive ventilation

Suitability for extubation assessments if receiving invasive ventilation

C

All days

≥ 6 agitation-sedation assessments using the RASS (Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale [29]

RASS goal

D

All days

≥ 1 delirium assessments using the CAP-D [31]

CAP-D requested

E

Only days when patient was not classed as “lizard – for range of motion activities only”

≥ 1 Mobility activity administered that was higher than range of motion

Mobility goal (Lizard – passive range of motion unless contraindicated; Koala – in bed activities including sitting; Wombat – out of bed activities including transfers; Kangaroo – activities away from bedspace including ambulatory) set

F

Only days when family was present

Family member/carer educated on the PICU Liberation bundle and/or participated in at least one of the following: liberation goal setting, cares, neurodevelopmental or early mobility activity, rounds, plan of care.

Suitability of family inclusion in liberation goal setting, cares, neurodevelopmental or early mobility activity, rounds, plan of care.

G

All days

Nutritional assessment tool used OR weight obtained

Nutritional goal set

H

All days

Tool to help personalise the patient for the clinicians administered OR humanism activity administered

Humanism goal set

Baby Liberation

Only infants

“flower” tool to adapt each bundle element to include developmentally appropriate components

Baby Liberation goals documented