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Table 4 Multivariable patient and pathogen predictors of antimicrobial treatment duration

From: Antimicrobial treatment duration for uncomplicated bloodstream infections in critically ill children: a multicentre observational study

Predictor

Adjusted beta coefficient

95% CI

p-value

Age in years

-0.1

-0.6 to + 0.3

0.62

PRISM-IV score

 + 0.4

 + 0.1 to + 0.7

0.007

Comorbidities

 Cardiovascular

-0.4

-4.7 to + 3.9

0.85

 Respiratory

-1.4

-6.4 to + 3.6

0.58

 Neurologic

-1.9

-8 to + 4.2

0.54

 Immunosuppressed

-2.4

-7.3 to + 2.6

0.34

Pathogen group

 Staphylococcus aureus

 + 1.7

-6.2 to + 9.5

0.68

 Enterococcus species

 + 0.3

-7.1 to + 7.7

0.93

 Other staphylococci/CONS

-6.2

-15.4 to + 3

0.19

 Streptococcus species

-0.7

-7.6 to + 6.3

0.85

 Other Gram negative bacteria

 + 2.5

-4.3 to + 9.3

0.47

 Other Gram positive bacteria

-8.6

-19.1 to + 1.8

0.11

 Candida species

 + 5.3

-6.7 to + 17.3

0.38

 Polymicrobial

 + 0.4

-7.2 to + 8

0.92

 Enterobacterales

reference

–

–

Underlying source

 Vascular catheter

-1.4

-6.9 to + 4.1

0.62

 Respiratory

-1.8

-7.8 to + 4.3

0.57

 Urinary

 + 1.2

-7.6 to + 9.9

0.79

 Intra-abdominal

 + 4.1

-2.4 to + 10.7

0.22

 Skin/soft tissue

 + 0.9

-6.2 to + 8

0.8

 CNS

 + 17

 + 6.7 to + 27.4

0.001

 Othera

 + 19.2

 + 7.6 to + 30.8

0.001

 Unclear

-4.4

-11.1 to + 2.3

0.2

  1. CI confidence interval, CONS coagulase negative staphylococci
  2. Number of PICU sites = 6
  3. Mixed model, PICU site included as random effect
  4. aOther sources: 3 retropharyngeal abscesses, 1 possibly related to cardiac surgery, 1 endovasculitis, 1 unspecified