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Table 2 Differences in Health Care Expenditures Between SNAP Recipients and non-Recipients, Adjusted for Sociodemographic Characteristics

From: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation and health care expenditures in children

 

12 months

24 months

Mean Difference

(95% CI)

P value

Mean Difference

(95% CI)

P value

Mean health care expenditures, $

-259.03 (-645.24 to 127.18)

.19

-737.05 (-1492.77 to 18.66)

.06

 Emergency department

-6.89 (-32.32 to 18.55)

.59

-4.01 (-49.61 to 41.60)

.86

 Expenditures, $

 Inpatient hospital

-186.87 (-482.15 to 108.41)

.21

-422.20 (-986.43 to 142.04)

.14

 Expenditures, $

 Outpatient hospital

17.11 (-64.96 to 99.17)

.68

-5.88 (-114.23 to 102.48)

.91

 Expenditures, $

 Outpatient non-hospital

-6.28 (-89.80 to 77.23)

.88

-141.14 (-297.79 to 15.50)

.08

 Expenditures, $

 Prescription medication

-6.06 (-105.85 to 93.73)

.90

-20.68 (-198.37 to 157.02)

.82

 Expenditures, $

  1. SNAP Supplemental nutrition assistance program