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Table 2 Anthropometric and type and severity of disease of ADHD in comparison with the control group

From: Nutrient intake, dietary patterns, and anthropometric variables of children with ADHD in comparison to healthy controls: a case-control study

General group

Type and severity of disorder

parameters

number

Mean

Standard deviation

F

p-values

Pairwise comparisons

Mean weight (kg)

Type of Disorder

Control group

100

25.05

6.60

1.342

0.262

na

Mostly hyperactive

28

24.80

6.25

Mostly attention deficit

11

28.90

6.80

Combined

61

25.51

5.58

The severity of Disorder

Control group

100

25.05

6.60

0.731

0.535

na

mild

49

25.63

6.55

moderate

37

26.44

5.67

severe

14

23.89

4.24

Mean height (cm)

Type of Disorder

Control group

100

123.35

12.43

0.827

0.480

na

Mostly hyperactive

28

122.00

12.67

Mostly attention deficit

11

128.00

10.16

Combined

61

122.03

12.04

The severity of Disorder

Control group

100

123.35

12.43

1.514

0.212

na

mild

49

121.42

13.19

moderate

37

125.81

11.00

severe

14

118.78

9.05

Mean BMI

Type of Disorder

Control group

100

16.16

1.90

2.998

0.032*

na

Mostly hyperactive

28

16.38

1.28

Mostly attention deficit

11

17.35

1.80

AD>HD

Combined

61

17.04

2.52

na

The severity of Disorder

Control group

100

16.16

1.90

2.990

0.032*

 

mild

49

17.20

2.82

mild> control, moderate

moderate

37

16.49

1.18

na

severe

14

16.84

1.38

Mean waist circumference (cm)

Type of Disorder

Control group

100

803.82

96.73

3.144

0.016*

na

Mostly hyperactive

28

734.46

75.77

Mostly attention deficit

11

804.09

82.69

Combined

61

780.00

139.79

AD/HD > HD

The severity of disorder

Control group

100

803.82

96.73

1.670

0.175

na

mild

49

764.89

145.49

moderate

37

777.02

96.64

severe

14

768.57

85.40

Mean arm circumference (cm)

Type of disorder

Control group

100

21.51

4.55

2.341

0.075

na

Mostly hyperactive

28

21.83

4.46

Mostly attention deficit

11

25.045

4.17

Combined

61

22.53

4.50

The severity of disorder

Control group

100

21.51

4.56

1.311

0.272

na

mild

49

23.06

4.67

moderate

37

22.28

4.58

severe

14

21.92

3.80

  1. na Not applicable, AD Predominantly attentive subtype, HD Predominantly hyperactive subtype; Significant at the p < 0.05