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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of children patients with SDNS and SRNS

From: Efficacy of rituximab therapy in children with nephrotic syndrome: a 10-year experience from an Iranian pediatric hospital

Characteristics

Ntotal

SDNS (n)

SRNS (n)

P value

Gender

48

26

22

0.529

 Male

26 (54.2%)

13 (50.0%)

13 (59.1%)

 Female

22 (45.8%)

13 (50.0%)

9 (40.9%)

Age at onset of treatment (yr)

48 (9.17 ± 2.30)

26 (9.42 ± 0.21)

22 (7.64 ± 0.32)

0.126

Proteinuria before RTX treatment

 

0.049

 Nephrotic

24 (50.0%)

9 (34.6%)

15 (68.2%)

 Sub-nephrotic

18 (37.5%)

12 (46.2%)

6 (27.3%)

 Physiologic

6 (12.5%)

5 (19.2%)

1 (4.5%)

Renal pathologya

 

0.016

 MCNS

5 (10.4%)

4 (15.4%)

1 (4.5%)

 FSGS

15 (31.2%)

4 (15.4%)

11 (50.0%)

 DMP

27 (56.2%)

18 (69.2%)

9 (41.0%)

 MGN

1 (2.1%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (4.5%)

Concomitant treatmentsb

 

0.302

 Steroid

4 (8.3%)

1 (3.8%)

3 (13.7%)

 CNI

11 (22.9%)

6 (23.1%)

5 (22.7%)

 MMF

19 (39.6%)

13 (50.0%)

6 (27.3%)

 CNI plus MMF

14 (29.2%)

6 (23.1%)

8 (36.3%)

Early outcome (6 months after RTX)

 

0.005

 Complete remission

23 (47.9%)

18 (69.2%)

5 (22.7%)

 Partial remission

12 (25.0%)

3 (11.6%)

9 (41.0%)

 No response

13 (27.1%)

5 (19.2%)

8 (36.3%)

Outcome at last follow-up

 

0.101

 Complete remission

18 (37.5%)

13 (50.0%)

5 (22.7%)

 Partial remission

18 (37.5%)

9 (34.6%)

9 (41.0%)

 No response

12 (25.0%)

4 (15.4%)

8 (36.3%)

Existence of complication

 

0.196

 Yes

15 (31.2%)

10 (38.5%)

5 (22.7%)

 No

33 (68.8%)

16 (61.5%)

17 (77.3%)

Disease duration (month)c

48 (54.54 ± 37.12)

26 (67.12 ± 39.95)

22 (39.68 ± 34.27)

0.015

Therapeutic response onset (month)d

48 (1.55 ± 1.86)

26 (1.27 ± 1.61)

22 (1.88 ± 2.82)

0.372

The first relapse time (month)

35 (3.88 ± 4.51)

21 (4.10 ± 5.47)

14 (3.57 ± 7.12)

0.807

  1. aMCNS Minimal change nephrotic syndrome, FSGS Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis, DMP Diffuse mesangial proliferation, MGN Membranous glomerulonephritis
  2. bCNI Calcineurin inhibitor, MMF Mycophenolate mofetil
  3. cFrom diagnosis to administration
  4. d After the first injection of RTX