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Table 4 Differences between child self-report and parent proxy-report per age category

From: Sex differences in children's health status as measured by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL)™: cross-sectional findings from a large school-based sample in the Netherlands

 

PedsQL scale

Mean ± SD

ICC (95% CI)

Effect size

Cohen’s d

p value

  

Child self-report (n = 239)

Parent proxy-report (n = 239)

   

8–12 years

Physical Functioning

90.59 ± 9.2

90.23 ± 10.9

0.48 (0.38–0.57)

0.04

0.667

Emotional Functioning

74.18 ± 16.3

73.66 ± 15.3

0.58 (0.49–0.66)

0.03

0.570

Social Functioning

87.15 ± 12.1

85.96 ± 13.8

0.47 (0.37–0.57)

0.09

0.370

School Functioning

82.89 ± 12.7

82.95 ± 14.1

0.55 (0.45–0.63)

0.00

0.828

Psychosocial Health

81.41 ± 10.8

80.86 ± 11.1

0.55 (0.46–0.63)

0.05

0.435

Total Score

84.60 ± 9.2

84.12 ± 9.5

0.55 (0.45–0.63)

0.05

0.598

  

Child self-report (n = 342)

Parent proxy-report (n = 342)

   

13–17 years

Physical Functioning

91.14 ± 9.6

87.11 ± 13.5

0.34 (0.24–0.44)

0.34

 < 0.001*

Emotional Functioning

76.21 ± 16.7

75.77 ± 15.0

0.48 (0.39–0.56)

0.03

0.338

Social Functioning

89.02 ± 12.2

87.08 ± 13.9

0.42 (0.33–0.50)

0.15

0.042

School Functioning

77.89 ± 13.9

79.49 ± 14.9

0.45 (0.36–0.53)

0.11

0.048

Psychosocial Health

81.04 ± 11.1

80.78 ± 11.7

0.48 (0.39–0.55)

0.02

0.892

Total Score

84.55 ± 9.4

82.98 ± 10.6

0.48 (0.40–0.56)

0.16

0.017*

  1. SD standard deviation, ICC intraclass correlation coefficient, CI confidence interval. * Bonferroni-adjusted significance level of 0.025 due to stratification by age group, using Wilcoxon signed-rank test