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Table 2 Characteristics of patients diagnosed with gout or asymptomatic hyperuricemia

From: Urate-lowering therapy for gout and asymptomatic hyperuricemia in the pediatric population: a cross-sectional study of a Japanese health insurance database

 

Patients with ULT treatment

Patients with no ULT treatment

All

 

Age

    

Total (n = 97)

0–5 years (n = 1)

6–11 years (n = 10)

12–18 years (n = 86)

Total (n = 179)

Total (n = 276)

Sex, n (%)

 Male

83 (85.6)

1 (100.0)

6 (60.0)

76 (88.4)

126 (70.4)

209 (75.7)

 Female

14 (14.4)

0 (0.0)

4 (40.0)

10 (11.6)

53 (29.6)

67 (24.3)

Comorbidity, n (%)

 Kidney disease

46 (47.4)

0 (0.0)

7 (70.0)

39 (45.3)

50 (27.9)

96 (34.8)

 Cardiovascular disease

26 (26.8)

1 (100.0)

4 (40.0)

21 (24.4)

37 (20.7)

63 (22.8)

 Metabolic syndrome

32 (33.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (20.0)

30 (34.9)

86 (48.0)

118 (42.8)

 Down syndrome

6 (6.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

6 (7.0)

9 (5.0)

15 (5.4)

Treatment and drug use, n (%)

 Dialysis

2 (2.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (2.3)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.7)

 Cardiovascular disease drug

5 (5.2)

0 (0.0)

4 (40.0)

1 (1.2)

4 (2.2)

9 (3.3)

 Diuretic drug

8 (8.2)

1 (100.0)

3 (30.0)

4 (4.7)

5 (2.8)

13 (4.7)

 β blocker

5 (5.2)

0 (0.0)

2 (20.0)

3 (3.5)

2 (1.1)

7 (2.5)

 Ca antagonist

6 (6.2)

0 (0.0)

1 (10.0)

5 (5.8)

2 (1.1)

8 (2.9)

 ACEI and/or ARB

24 (24.7)

1 (100.0)

3 (30.0)

20 (23.3)

8 (4.5)

32 (11.6)

 Antihyperlipidemic drug

7 (7.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

7 (8.1)

7 (3.9)

14 (5.1)

 Antidiabetic drug

1 (1.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.2)

4 (2.2)

5 (1.8)

 Immunosuppressant

9 (9.3)

0 (0.0)

5 (50.0)

4 (4.7)

9 (5.0)

18 (6.5)

 Vitamin D

7 (7.2)

0 (0.0)

2 (20.0)

5 (5.8)

6 (3.4)

13 (4.7)

  1. ULT urate-lowering therapy, ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin II receptor blocker