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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Time to regain birth weight - a marker to predict the severity of retinopathy of prematurity?

 

Type 1 ROP (n = 27)

Control (n = 108)

P-value

Male

19 (70.4%)

61 (56.5%)

0.274

Inborn

26 (96.3%)

103 (95.4%)

1.000

SGA

5 (18.5%)

4 (3.7%)

0.015

Chorioamnionitis

8 (29.6%)

20 (18.5%)

0.176

Antenatal steroids (complete)

18 (66.7%)

73 (68.9%)

0.927

Caesarean section

18 (66.7%)

49 (45.8%)

0.061

Apgar< 7 at 1 min

25 (92.6%)

90 (83.3%)

0.366

Apgar< 7 at 5 min

9 (33.3%)

30 (27.8%)

0.725

Time to regain birthweight

9 (6–13)

7 (5–10)

0.114

PDA treated

20 (74.1%)

79 (73.1%)

1.000

NEC

1 (3.7%)

6 (5.6%)

1.000

 IVH

3 (12.0%)

4 (3.8%)

0.280

PVL

1 (12.5%)

1 (2.7%)

0.720

Culture positive sepsis

9 (33.3%)

28 (25.9%)

0.439

Mechanical ventilation (days)

30.8 (8.5–44.6)

11.3 (2.2–34.4)

0.191

CPAP (days)

44.6 (37.2–55.8)

44.8 (35.5–55.7)

0.997

Nasal high flow (days)

10.0 (0–19.3)

11.1 (0–18.8)

0.632

Duration of oxygen (weeks)

11.9 (7.0–17.9)

9.1 (4.0–13.4)

0.028

Postnatal steroids

2 (7.4%)

7 (6.5%)

1.000

Blood transfusion

27 (100%)

103 (95.4%)

0.622

Oxygen at 36 weeks

19 (70.4%)

64 (59.3%)

0.417

Home oxygen

3 (11.1%)

8 (7.4%)

0.763

Died during NICU stay

–

2 (1.9%)

1.000

  1. Data represents median (IQR) or number (%). IUGR Intrauterine growth restriction, CPAP Continuous positive airways pressure, PDA Patent ductus arteriosus, NEC Necrotizing enterocolitis, IVH Intraventricular hemorrhage, PVL Periventricular leukomalacia, NICU Neonatal intensive care unit