Table 4 Determinants of diarrheal disease among under-five children in Jimma Geneti District, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia, May 2020 (n = 399)
Variables | Diarrheal diseases status among under-five children | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case = 127, No (%) | Control = 272, No (%) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | P-Value | |
Age of child | |||||
 0–5 months | 12 (9.4) | 17 (6.3) | 1.88 (0.82, 4.33)+ | 1.48 (0.61,3.61) | .387 |
 6-11 months | 27 (21.3) | 48 (17.6) | 1.64 (0.91, 2.93)+ | 2.46 (1.09,5.57)* | .030 |
 12–23 months | 44 (34.6) | 79 (29) | 1.66 (1.00, 2.74)* | 3.30 (1.68,6.46)* | .001 |
 24–59 months | 44 (34.6) | 128 (47.1) | 1.00 |  |  |
Relation | |||||
 Mother | 118 (92.9) | 266 (97.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 Caregiver | 9 (7.1) | 6 (2.2) | 3.38 (1.18, 9.72)* | 0.58 (0.32,1.06) | .073 |
Hand washing facility | |||||
 Yes | 73 (57.5) | 173 (63.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 No | 54 (42.5) | 99 (36.4) | 1.29 (0.84, 1.99)+ | 5.2 (3.94,26.49)** | <.001 |
Mother/care givers’ history of diarrhea | |||||
 Yes | 34 (26.8) | 14 (5.1) | 6.74 (3.46, 13.1)* | 7.38 (3.1,17.44)** | <.001 |
 No | 93 (73.2) | 258 (94.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
Latrine Utilization | |||||
 Proper | 75 (59.1) | 220 (80.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 Improper | 52 (40.9) | 52 (19.1) | 2.93 (1.84, 4.67)* | 2.34 (1.16,4.75)* | .018 |
Critical time Hand washing | |||||
 Yes | 102 (80.3) | 265 (97.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 No | 25 (19.7) | 7 (2.6) | 9.28 (3.89, 22.1)* | 10.6 (3.7,29.8)** | <.001 |
Solid waste disposal | |||||
 Proper | 64 (50.4) | 176 (64.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 Improper | 63 (49.6) | 96 (35.3) | 1.81 (1.18, 2.77)* | 2.68 (1.39,5.18)* | .003 |
Rotavirus Vaccine | |||||
 Vaccinated | 73 (57.5) | 208 (76.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 Unvaccinated | 54 (42.5) | 64 (23.5) | 2.40 (1.53,3.77)* | 2.45 (1.25,4.81)* | .009 |
Water treatment | |||||
 Yes | 49 (38.6) | 154 (56.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 No | 78 (61.4) | 118 (43.4) | 2.08 (1.35, 3.19)* | 1.06 (0.57,1.97) | .867 |