Table 1 Medical records, patient, and facility characteristics, by second phase follow-up
Medical records characteristics | |||
n (%) | |||
Baseline 129 (52.0) | Second phase 119 (48.0) | Totala 248 (100) | |
EmONCb facility type | |||
Basic-level | 20 (15.5) | 73 (61.3) | 93 (37.5) |
Comprehensive-level | 109 (84.5) | 46 (38.7) | 155 (62.5) |
Country | |||
Mexico | 47 (36.4) | 35 (29.4) | 82 (33.1) |
Nicaragua | 34 (26.4) | 40 (33.6) | 74 (29.8) |
Honduras | 21 (16.3) | 28 (23.5) | 49 (19.8) |
Guatemala | 27 (20.9) | 16 (13.5) | 43 (17.3) |
Patient characteristics | |||
Gestational age | |||
< 37 weeks (pre-term) | 15 (12.9) | 10 (9.9) | 25 (11.5) |
> 37 weeks (full-term) | 101 (87.1) | 91 (90.1) | 192 (88.5) |
Comorbidities | |||
No recorded comorbidities | 99 (76.7) | 93 (78.2) | 192 (77.4) |
Low birthweight, prematurity, and/or sepsis | 30 (23.3) | 26 (21.9) | 56 (22.6) |
Maternal complications | |||
No recorded complications | 52 (76.5) | 78 (85.7) | 130 (81.8) |
Hemorrhage, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, sepsis, and/or other | 16 (23.5) | 13 (14.3) | 29 (18.2) |
Apgar score at 1 min | |||
> 3 | 90 (74.4) | 77 (68.8) | 167 (71.7) |
≤ 3 | 31 (25.6) | 35 (31.3) | 66 (28.3) |
Apgar score at 5 min | |||
> 3 | 114 (94.2) | 104 (92.9) | 218 (93.6) |
≤ 3 | 7 (5.8) | 8 (7.1) | 15 (6.4) |
Neonatal outcome | |||
Alive | 120 (96.8) | 117 (99.2) | 237 (97.9) |
Dead | 4 (3.2) | 1 (0.9) | 5 (2.1) |
Facility characteristics | |||
n (%) | |||
Baseline 58 (45.0) | Second phase 71 (55.0) | Total 129 (100%) | |
EmONC facility type | |||
Basic-level | 37 (63.8) | 57 (80.3) | 94 (72.9) |
Comprehensive-level | 21 (36.2) | 14 (19.7) | 35 (27.1) |
Country | |||
Mexico | 19 (32.8) | 14 (19.7) | 33 (25.6) |
Nicaragua | 8 (13.8) | 23 (32.4) | 31 (24.0) |
Honduras | 14 (24.1) | 14 (19.7) | 28 (21.7) |
Guatemala | 17 (29.3) | 20 (28.2) | 37 (28.7) |
Resuscitation equipment | |||
Neonatal/pediatric stethoscope | 33 (76.7) | 62 (88.6) | 95 (84.1) |
Neonatal self-inflating bag | 35 (83.3) | 55 (78.6) | 90 (80.4) |
Neonatal laryngoscope, endotracheal tube | 28 (82.4) | 50 (71.4) | 78 (75.0) |
Oxygen tank | 35 (83.3) | 51 (72.9) | 86 (76.8) |
Personnel on staff | |||
Nurse | 54 (93.1) | 68 (95.8) | 122 (94.6) |
General physician | 56 (96.6) | 69 (97.2) | 125 (96.9) |
Pediatrician | 25 (43.1) | 32 (45.1) | 57 (44.2) |
Obstetrician | 25 (43.9) | 31 (43.7) | 56 (43.8) |
Anesthesiologist | 21 (36.8) | 28 (39.4) | 49 (38.3) |
Relevant trainingc | 49 (84.5) | 70 (98.6) | 119 (92.3) |