Table 10 E-Values by Substance
Congenital Anomaly | Cigarettes E-Value | Binge Alcohol E-Value | Analgesics E-Value | Cocaine E-Value | Cannabis E-Value | Cannabidiol E-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obstructive genitourinary defect | 1.00 | 1.46 | 2.64 | |||
Pulmonary valve atresia | 1.00 | 2.28 | 1.53 | 1.64 | ||
Small intestinal atresia/stenosis | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.49 | 1.54 | ||
Cloacal exstrophy | 4.32 | 2.16 | 7.61 | 1.48 | ||
Cleft lip with and without cleft palate | 1.00 | 1.70 | 1.00 | 1.37 | ||
Clubfoot | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 1.20 | ||
Biliary atresia | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.18 | ||
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.46 | 1.49 | 1.16 | |
Double outlet right ventricle | 1.00 | 1.11 | 1.36 | 1.10 | ||
Diaphragmatic hernia | 1.52 | 1.31 | 1.57 | 1.07 | ||
Trisomy 13 | 2.73 | 1.75 | 1.07 | |||
Single ventricle | 1.00 | 1.30 | 1.04 | |||
Transposition of great arteries | 1.59 | 1.54 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Rectal and large intestinal atresia/stenosis | 1.50 | 1.01 | 1.00 | |||
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | 1.44 | 1.26 | 1.20 | 1.00 | ||
Cleft lip alone | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.38 | 1.00 | ||
Hirschsprung disease (congenital megacolon) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.77 | 1.00 | |
Spina bifida without anencephalus | 1.00 | 1.93 | 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.00 | |
Anotia/microtia | 1.93 | 2.43 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Aortic valve stenosis | 2.32 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Atrioventricular septal defect | 1.10 | 1.03 | 1.00 | |||
Congenital hip dislocation | 1.00 | 2.69 | 3.57 | 1.00 | ||
Deletion 22q11.2 | 1.00 | 4.22 | 2.28 | 1.42 | 1.00 | |
Patent ductus arteriosus | 1.37 | 1.00 | ||||
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection | 1.79 | 1.51 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Trisomy 18 | 1.16 | 1.91 | 1.85 | 1.00 | ||
Atrial septal defect | 4.38 | 1.89 | ||||
Common truncus (truncus arteriosus) | 2.99 | 1.00 | ||||
Holoprosencephaly | 2.80 | 1.60 | ||||
Pyloric stenosis | 2.64 | 3.00 | ||||
Hypospadias | 2.48 | |||||
Choanal atresia | 1.77 | 1.00 | ||||
Hydrocephalus without spina bifida | 1.73 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Bladder exstrophy | 1.67 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Microcephalus | 1.65 | 1.00 | ||||
Renal agenesis/hypoplasia | 1.62 | |||||
Ventricular septal defect | 1.61 | |||||
Cleft palate alone | 1.58 | 1.00 | 1.41 | |||
Craniosynostosis | 1.53 | 1.13 | ||||
Coarctation of the aorta | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.97 | |||
Dextro-transposition of great arteries (d-TGA) | 1.36 | |||||
Omphalocele | 1.35 | 1.09 | ||||
Cleft lip with cleft palate | 1.33 | 1.88 | ||||
Encephalocele | 1.28 | 1.00 | ||||
Tetralogy of Fallot | 1.20 | 1.00 | ||||
Reduction deformity, Lower limbs | 1.20 | 1.00 | ||||
Limb deficiencies (reduction defects) | 1.06 | 1.06 | ||||
Aniridia | 1.00 | 1.90 | 1.53 | 1.00 | ||
Congenital posterior urethral valves | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.56 | |||
Ebstein anomaly | 1.00 | 1.60 | ||||
Esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.15 | |
Interrupted aortic arch | 1.00 | 1.49 | 1.00 | |||
Amniotic Bands | 1.26 | |||||
Anencephalus | 1.91 | 1.00 | ||||
Anophthalmia/microphthalmia | 1.00 | 1.39 | 1.35 | |||
Congenital cataract | 1.00 | |||||
Epispadias | 1.00 | 1.25 | 1.20 | |||
Gastroschisis | 2.12 | |||||
Pulmonary valve atresia and stenosis | 1.00 | |||||
Reduction deformity, Upper limbs | 1.00 | |||||
Tricuspid valve atresia and stenosis | 1.35 | |||||
Turner syndrome | 1.10 | 1.00 | 1.25 | 2.31 |