Table 2 Quality of life scores of children with congenital heart disease who received traditional surgery and minimally invasive surgery reported by parents by different age groups [Median (range)]
Item | Problems related to cardiac symptoms and their treatment | Drug treatment problems | Problems related to perceived physical appearance | Problems related to anxiety about treatment | Problems related to cognitive psychology | Problems related to communication | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All ages | TS (n = 217) | 93(50–100) | 100(0–100) | 100(0–100) | 100(13–100) | 90 (15–100) | 100 (0–100) |
MIS (n = 183) | 93 (36–100) | 100 (8–100) | 100 (25–100) | 100 (25–100) | 90 (10–100) | 100 (0–100) | |
P | 0.0069 | 0.0395 | 0.015 | 0.1413 | 0.7419 | 0.108 | |
2–4 years | TS (n = 137) | 93 (57–100) | 100 (0–100) | 100 (25–100) | 100 (13–100) | 100 (17–100) | 100 (0–100) |
MIS (n = 72) | 91 (50–100) | 100 (8–100) | 100 (50–100) | 100 (25–100) | 91 (33–100) | 100 (0–100) | |
P | 0.8501 | 0.493 | 0.2803 | 0.487 | 0.3804 | 0.2275 | |
5–7 years | TS (n = 52) | 93 (57–100) | 100 (58–100) | 100 (33–100) | 100 (56–100) | 90 (15–100) | 100 (0–100) |
MIS (n = 66) | 96 (71–100) | 100 (92–100) | 100 (42–100) | 100 (31–100) | 95 (35–100) | 100 (33–100) | |
P | 0.0366 | 0.123 | 0.0089 | 0.3442 | 0.1315 | 0.0986 | |
8–12 years | TS (n = 15) | 86 (50–100) | 100 (75–100) | 83 (0–100) | 81 (31–100) | 70 (20–100) | 75 (0–100) |
MIS (n = 36) | 93 (35–100) | 100 (80–100) | 100 (25–100) | 100 (44–100) | 85 (10–100) | 100 (17–100) | |
P | 0.0396 | 0.0095 | 0.0228 | 0.0072 | 0.1288 | 0.0017 | |
13–18 years | TS (n = 13) | 79 (50–100) | 95 (70–100) | 92 (33–100) | 81 (31–100) | 75 (40–100) | 100 (42–100) |
MIS (n = 9) | 93 (57–100) | 100 (80–100) | 100 (75–100) | 94 (56–100) | 80 (30–100) | 100 (83–100) | |
P | 0.1307 | 0.0737 | 0.28 | 0.3581 | 0.6868 | 0.5226 | |