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Table 2 Participants’ characteristic at the end of the follow-up

From: Comparison analysis of childhood body mass index cut-offs in predicting adulthood carotid intima media thickness: Tehran lipid and glucose study

 

WHO

CDC

Local IOTF

International IOTF

Normal weight

Overweight

Obese

Normal weight

Overweight

Obese

Normal weight

Overweight

Obese

Normal weight

Overweight

Obese

Age at IMT measurement (years)

29.6 ± 4.1†

30.6 ± 3.7*

29.8 ± 3.7

30.7 ± 3.2†

31.1 ± 3.3

31.6 ± 3.2**

29.6 ± 4.1

30.1 ± 4.2

30.1 ± 3.5

29.5 ± 4.1†

31.1 ± 3.4*

29.8 ± 3.9

Weight (kg)

72.2 ± 14.9†

83.2 ± 17*

92.5 ± 23.12**

73.1 ± 14.9†

83.0 ± 16.2*

91.6 ± 22.8**

72.0 ± 14.8†

82.2 ± 16.7*

92.3 ± 22.2**

72.6 ± 15.2†

83.5 ± 16.9*

94.3 ± 24.1**

BMI (kg /m2)

25.2 ± 3.99†

29.1 ± 4.3*

32.5 ± 7.0**

25.5 ± 3.9†

29.1 ± 3.9*

32.3 ± 6.6**

25.1 ± 3.9†

28.9 ± 4.4*

32.0 ± 6.7**

25.3 ± 4.1†

29.3 ± 4.3*

33.2 ± 7.4**

WC (cm)

86.5 ± 10.8†

94.9 ± 12.4*

100.8 ± 16.1**

87.4 ± 10.6†

95.3 ± 12.3*

100.5 ± 15.6**

86.4 ± 10.7†

93.9 ± 12.6*

100.5 ± 15.5**

86.7 ± 10.9†

95.1 ± 12.4*

102.3 ± 16.8**

Abdominal obesity (%)

366 (36.8) †

122 (63.2) *

67 (79.8)**

346 (39.6)†

82 (66.7) *

72 (74.2)**

354 (36.6) †

125 (61.3)*

76 (76.8)**

378 (37.6)

117 (66.1)*

51 (79.7) **

SBP (mmHg)

106.7 ± 12.0†

107.9 ± 11.7

113.7 ± 14.1**

106.8 ± 11.9†

107.1 ± 11.6

113.6 ± 14.1**

106.7 ± 11.9†

107.5 ± 12.2

113.8 ± 13.5**

106.8 ± 12.0†

107.9 ± 11.5

114.9 ± 14.5**

DBP (mmHg)

72.5 ± 8.9†

73.4 ± 9.5

75.6 ± 12**

72.7 ± 8.8†

73.0 ± 9.8

76.2 ± 11.9**

72.5 ± 8.9†

72.9 ± 9.4

75.9 ± 11.6**

72.5 ± 8.9†

73.5 ± 9.8

76.0 ± 12.4**

Hypertension, n(%)

35 (3.7)†

9 (4.8)

10 (13.3) **

30 (3.6)†

6 (5.0)

12 (13.2)**

34 (3.7)†

9 (4.5)

11 (12.2)**

38 (3.8)†

8 (4.7)

8 (14.0)**

FPG (mg/dl)

88.5 ± 9.1†

89.9 ± 11.6

90.7 ± 13.7

88.6 ± 10.0

89.7 ± 9.5

90.8 ± 13.2

88.5 ± 9.1

89.5 ± 11.6

90.3 ± 12.9

88.5 ± 9.2

89.9 ± 11.7

90.6 ± 14.8

TC (mg/dL)

172.2 ± 33.6

176.5 ± 33.4

174.7 ± 35.6

174.4 ± 33.6

176.1 ± 34.5

177.1 ± 36.9

172.1 ± 33.7

176.3 ± 31.5

175.5 ± 37.5

172.6 ± 33.4

173.3 ± 34.7

179.1 ± 35.6

TG (mg/dl)a

94

(68–138.5)†

108

(79–154)*

107.5

(75.3–159.8)

98

(70–142)†

107

(73–154)

120

(83.5–171)**

94

(68–139)†

106.5

(79–154) *

108

(76–156) **

95

(69–139) †

105

(73.3–151)*

114.5

(78.3–172.5)**

HDL-C (mg/dl)

48.2 ± 11.1†

45.2 ± 10.1*

45.4 ± 10.2

47.8 ± 11.1†

45.4 ± 10.2

44.4 ± 10.7**

48.3 ± 11.0†

45.4 ± 10.6*

45.1 ± 10**

48.1 ± 11.0†

44.9 ± 10.1*

45.2 ± 10.5

LDL-C (mg/dl)

101.2 ± 28.1

105.8 ± 29.7

103.9 ± 32.3

103.3 ± 28.2

104.8 ± 30.6

105.4 ± 33.1

101.0 ± 28.2

105.6 ± 27.7

104.8 ± 33.8

101.6 ± 28.0

103.2 ± 30.4

107.3 ± 33.4

Smoking, n(%)

173 (17.7) †

47 (24.1)

24 (29.3)**

159 (18.3) †

32 (25.4)

28 (28.9)**

169 (17.8) †

47 (22.9)

28 (28.9)**

182 (18.0) †

43 (23.9)

19 (30.6)**

CIMT (mm)

0.55 ± 0.1†

0.56 ± 0.1

0.58 ± 0.1**

0.55 ± 0.09†

0.56 ± 0.09

0.59 ± 0.1**

0.55 ± 0.09†

0.56 ± 0.09

0.58 ± 0.1**

0.55 ± 0.09†

0.57 ± 0.1*

0.59 ± 0.1**

  1. WHO World Health Organization, CDC Center for Disease Control and Prevention, IOTF International Obesity Task Force, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, CIMT Carotid Intima Media Thickness
  2. Data are given as the mean (SD) or median (IQ 25–75) unless otherwise indicated (a)
  3. * P value< 0.05 comparison between Normal weight and Over weight
  4. ** P value< 0.05 comparison between Normal weight and Obese
  5. † P ANOVA < 0.05
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BMC Pediatrics

ISSN: 1471-2431

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