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Table 3 Anthropometry and physical activity of mothers in the intervention and the control group at the 7-year follow-up

From: Body mass index and physical activity in seven-year-old children whose mothers exercised during pregnancy: follow-up of a multicentre randomised controlled trial

 

Intervention (n = 164)

Control (n = 117)

 

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

p value

Anthropometry

 Height, cm

168.8

(5.5)

168.3

(6.1)

0.447

 Weighta, kg

65.5

(9.6)

67.1

(11.3)

0.221

 BMIa, kg/m2

22.9

(3.0)

23.7

(3.7)

0.093

 

n

(%)

n

(%)

 

Daily PAb

 30 min or more

114

(69.9)

90

(76.9)

0.195

Regular exerciseb

 Yes

114

(69.9)

76

(65.0)

0.379

Weekly frequency of exerciseb

 1 day

18

(11.0)

13

(11.1)

 

 2 days

46

(28.2)

31

(26.5)

 

 3 days

35

(21.5)

21

(17.9)

0.406

 4 days

8

(4.9)

6

(5.1)

 

 5 or more days

7

(4.3)

5

(4.3)

 

 N/A

49

(30.1)

41

(35.0)

 

Duration of exercise sessionb

 0–30 min

3

(1.8)

2

(1.7)

 

 31–60 min

80

(49.1)

60

(51.3)

 

 61–90 min

30

(18.4)

14

(12.0)

0.165

 90 min or more

1

(0.6)

0

(0.0)

 

 N/A

49

(30.1)

41

(35.0)

 

Intensity of exerciseb

 A little strenuous

1

(0.6)

2

(1.7)

 

 Strenuous

63

(38.7)

41

(35.0)

0.396

 Very strenuous

50

(30.7)

33

(28.2)

 

 N/A

49

(30.1)

41

(35.0)

 

Commuting PAb

 None

86

(52.8)

52

(44.4)

 

 20–30 min

45

(27.6)

33

(28.2)

0.111

 30–60 min

27

(16.6)

27

(23.1)

 

  > 60 min

5

(3.1)

5

(4.3)

 
  1. BMI body mass index, PA physical activity, N/A not applicable (no regular exercise); Regular exercise = weekly physical activity to maintain or improve physical fitness, SD standard deviation
  2. aMissing data for nine mothers in the intervention group and five mothers in the control group
  3. bMissing data for one mother in the intervention group