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Table 5 Analysis of characteristics associated with not completing high school for young people with an index injury hospitalisations compared to a matched comparison by grade, linked health and school performance data NSW, 2005–2018

From: The impact of childhood injury and injury severity on school performance and high school completion in Australia: a matched population-based retrospective cohort study

 

Year 11

n = 43,987 in each cohort

Year 112

n = 41,451 in each cohort

Year 123

n = 34,255 in each cohort

 

n

%4

n

%4

n

%4

No school completion

 Injured cohort

1723

3.9

9752

23.5

10,475

30.6

 Non-injured cohort

991

2.3

5996

14.5

6274

18.3

 

Mean (median)

SD

Mean

(median)

SD

Mean (median)

SD

Time since index injury hospitalisation to school completion (months)

65.5 (60.4)

42.7

69.6 (65.0)

43.5

72.9 (69.4)

43.9

Characteristics

ARR5

95%CI

ARR5

95%CI

ARR5

95%CI

Injury

 No

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Yes

2.17

1.73–2.72

1.95

1.78–2.14

1.93

1.78–2.08

Gender

 Male

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Female

0.91

0.85–0.99

0.81

0.78–0.83

0.85

0.83–0.87

Health condition

 No

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.63

1.30–2.04

1.19

1.09–1.31

1.26

1.17–1.36

LBOTE

 No

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Yes

0.76

0.54–1.06

0.87

0.76–0.99

0.82

0.71–0.92

 Not known

0.59

0.50–0.69

0.66

0.62–0.69

0.69

0.65–0.72

Socioeconomic status

 Most disadvantaged

0.49

0.43–0.55

0.66

0.63–0.69

0.65

0.63–0.67

 2

0.58

0.52–0.66

0.69

0.66–0.72

0.67

0.65–0.70

 3

0.73

0.64–0.83

0.73

0.70–0.76

0.71

0.69–0.74

 4

0.80

0.68–0.93

0.78

0.75–0.83

0.78

0.74–0.81

Least disadvantaged

1

 

1

 

1

 

Parental education

 High school

0.80

0.58–1.10

0.75

0.66–0.86

0.69

0.61–0.79

 Certificate I-IV, trade, diploma

1.73

1.26–2.36

0.90

0.79–1.03

0.82

0.73–0.93

Bachelor/higher degree

1

 

1

 

1

 

Not stated

3.06

2.20–4.24

1.47

1.28–1.68

1.20

1.05–1.36

  1. 1Year 10 type III GEE analysis: Injury p < 0.0001; Gender p < 0.02; Health condition p < 0.0008; LBOTE p < 0.0001; socioeconomic status p < 0.0001; Parental education p < 0.0001; and Injury x health condition p < 0.05
  2. 2Year 11 type III GEE analysis: Injury p < 0.0001; Gender p < 0.0001; Health condition p < 0.0004; LBOTE p < 0.0001; socioeconomic status p < 0.0001; Parental education p < 0.0001; and Injury x health condition p < 0.0001
  3. 3Year 12 type III GEE analysis: Injury p < 0.0001; Gender p < 0.02; Health condition p < 0.0008; LBOTE p < 0.0001; socioeconomic status p < 0.0001; Parental education p < 0.0001; and Injury x health condition p < 0.0001
  4. 4 Percent calculated for young people in injury and comparison cohorts not completing the school grade.
  5. 5Adjusted relative risk excludes missing socioeconomic status