From: Cardiometabolic outcomes in children and adolescents with West syndrome
Number | 117 |
---|---|
Male sex, n (%) | 62 (53.0) |
Socioeconomic position* | n = 89 |
   Cluster | 6.0 ± 2.4 |
   Index | 0.435 ± 1.065 |
Ethnicity, n (%) | 111 |
   Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | 31 (27.9) |
   North Africa | 26 (23.4) |
   Europe | 22 (19.8) |
   Mixed ethnicity | 23 (20.7) |
   Israeli Arab | 7 (6.3) |
   Other | 2 (1.8) |
Maternal age at offspring birth, years | 29.8 ± 5.3 |
Maternal conditions during pregnancy, n (%) | n = 82 |
   Healthy | 73 (89.0) |
   Hypercoagulability | 4 (4.9) |
   Gestational diabetes mellitus | 3 (3.7) |
   Hypothyroidism | 1 (1.2) |
   Inflammatory bowel disease | 1 (1.2) |
Mode of conception, n (%) | n = 83 |
   Spontaneous | 79 (95.2) |
   Assisted fertilization | 4 (4.8) |
Pregnancy, n (%) | n = 83 |
   Twin | 11 (13.3) |
Intrauterine growth, n (%) | n = 54 |
   Intrauterine growth retardation | 4 (7.4) |
Mode of delivery, n (%) | n = 74 |
   Vaginal | 44 (59.5) |
   Cesarean section, elective | 15 (20.3) |
   Cesarean section, emergency | 11 (14.9) |
   Vacuum extraction | 4 (5.4) |
Gestational age | n = 85 |
   Gestational age, weeks | 39 (36–40) |
   Preterm, < 37 weeks gestation, n (%) | 25 (29.4) |
   Term, 38–42 weeks gestation, n (%) | 54 (63.5) |
   Postterm, > 42 weeks gestation, n (%) | 6 (7.1) |
Newborn | n = 78 |
   APGAR score, 1 min | 9 (6–9) |
   APGAR score, 5 min | 10 (8–10) |
Birth parameters | n = 78 |
   Birth weight, z-score | -0.33 ± 0.95 |
   Small for gestational age, n (%) | 5 (6.4) |
   Appropriate for gestational age, n (%) | 72 (92.3) |
   Large for gestational age, n (%) | 1 (1.3) |
   Head circumference, z-score | -0.59 ± 0.56 |