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Table 2 Single-factor analysis of eczema and indoor environmental variables (n = 8153)

From: Prevalence and influencing risk factors of eczema among preschool children in Urumqi city: a cross-sectional survey

Factors

Diagnosed with eczema

Number of cases

%

P

Housing area

  < 75 m2

239

12.1

0.91

  ≥ 75 m2

738

12.0

Carpeting or mats in the home

 Yes

133

13.9

0.06

 No

844

11.7

Acquisition of new furniture in the dwelling of mother pre-pregnancy

 Yes

255

14.3

< 0.01

 No

722

11.3

Renovation of the dwelling of mother pre-pregnancy

 Yes

182

15.2

< 0.01

 No

795

11.4

Mold or dampness in the dwelling of mother pre-pregnancy

 Yes

176

20.1

< 0.01

 No

801

11.0

Acquisition of new furniture in the dwelling of mother during pregnancy

 Yes

135

15.5

< 0.01

 No

842

11.6

Renovation of the dwelling of mother during pregnancy

 Yes

100

17.0

< 0.01

 No

877

11.6

Mold or dampness in the dwelling of mother during pregnancy

 Yes

137

20.1

< 0.01

 No

840

11.2

Purchase of new furniture in the dwelling during the child first year

 Yes

117

16.0

< 0.01

 No

860

11.6

Renovation of the dwelling during the child first year

 Yes

85

17.5

< 0.01

 No

892

11.6

Mold or dampness in the dwelling during the child first year

 Yes

116

19.0

< 0.01

 No

861

11.4

Drying bedding

 Yes

883

12.1

0.37

 No

94

11.0

Use of air conditioning

 Yes

337

13.2

0.02

 No

640

11.4

Open window while sleeping

 Yes

893

12.4

< 0.01

 No

84

8.9

Cockroaches

 Yes

319

14.2

< 0.01

 No

658

11.1

Flies or mosquitoes

 Yes

778

13.4

< 0.01

 No

199

8.5

Pets in the child’s current dwelling

 Yes

203

17.5

< 0.01

 No

774

11.1

Flowering plants in the child’s current dwelling

 Yes

343

14.0

< 0.01

 No

634

11.1

Keeping pets in the dwelling during the child first year

 Yes

136

20.6

< 0.01

 No

841

11.2

Flowering plants in dwelling during the child first year

 Yes

274

14.7

< 0.01

 No

703

11.2

Passive smoking in the dwelling of child

 Yes

417

14.0

< 0.01

 No

560

10.8

Passive smoking in the dwelling during the child first year old

 Yes

359

14.6

< 0.01

 No

618

10.9

Passive smoking in the dwelling of mother during pregnancy

 Yes

315

15.3

< 0.01

 No

662

10.9

Frequency of room cleaning

 Regularly

809

11.6

0.02

 Occasionally

156

14.5

 Very seldom

12

14.6

Family history of eczema

 Yes

252

30.3

< 0.01

 No

725

8.9