Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and adversity measures of Mothers in the Pregnancy and Infant Development Study expressed as mean (standard deviation) for continuous variables and percentages for categorial variables
Individual Sociodemographic Indicators | Baseline |
|---|---|
n | 53 |
Age, mean ± sd | 21.8 (3.3) |
Black, Non-Hispanic,% | 61.2 |
Hispanic,% | 5.5 |
< High school,% | 5.6 |
Father < high school,% | 8 (15.1) |
Unemployed,% | 12.7 |
Annual Income < $15 k,% | 24.5 |
Adversity and Protective Measures | |
ACEs | 2.1 (1.8) |
≥ 2ACEs, % | 34.0 |
PSS4 | 5.7 (3.9) |
PSS10 | 16.4 (8.4) |
PES hassles | 22.2 (5.9) |
PES uplifts | 13.8 (6.7) |
PES frequency of hassles | 9.2 (1.5) |
PES frequency of uplifts | 7.0 (2.3) |
Ratio frequency hassles: uplifts | 1.7 (1.4) |
Ratio intensity hassles: uplifts | 1.4 (0.6) |
Cortisol a | 6.1 (4.6) |
PES/PSS combined | |
Low | 2 (3.8) |
Mid | 47 (88.7) |
High | 4 (7.6) |
Social Support | |
Appraisal | 23.4 (5.4) |
Belonging | 22.1 (6.9) |
Self-esteem | 22.0 (4.6) |
Tangible | 22.1 (6.5) |
an = 28 | |
Community Level Sociodemographic Indicators | |
Assisted income, % | 0.26 (0.14) |
High school education, % | 0.84 (0.08) |
Median income, mean $ | 38,287 (16,700) |
No health insurance, % | 0.14 (0.05) |
Poverty, % | 0.29 (0.16) |
Vacant housing, % | 0.16 (0.11) |
Deprivation index | 0.48 (0.13) |
Distance to major roadways, miles | 2,976 (3,370) |