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Table 4 Comparison of percent consonants correct (PCC) and percent non-oral errors (Non-oral errors) among the groups with cleft soft palate (SP), cleft soft and hard palate (SHP), unilateral cleft lip and cleft palate (UCLP) and bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP)

From: Speech in a consecutive series of children born with cleft lip and palate with and without syndromes and/or additional malformations

Outcome

SP (n=10)

SHP (n=30)

UCLP (n=39)

BCLP (n=20)

Kruskal Wallis test

Median

Median

Median

Median

Chi- Square

p

Min-Max

Min-Max

Min- Max

Min-Max

PCC

97.2

94.9

94.3

83

15.662

0.001**

79.7 – 100

51.8 – 100

59.3 – 100

35.1 – 98.3

Non-oral errors

0

0

0

0.6

15.816

0.001**

0 –0.6

0 – 20

0 – 31.4

0 – 18

  1. **Significant at <.01