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Table 3 Results of percent consonants correct (PCC) and percent non-oral errors (Non-oral errors) in the total group (CP/L), the groups with (CP/L+) and without syndromes and/or additional malformations (CP/L-), and comparisons of results in the groups with CP/L+ and CP/L-

From: Speech in a consecutive series of children born with cleft lip and palate with and without syndromes and/or additional malformations

Outcome

CP/L (n=99)

CP/L+ (n = 19)

CP/L- (n = 80)

Mann-Whitney test

M

Md

M

Md

M

Md

U

p

SD

min-max

SD

min-max

SD

min-max

PCC

88.2

93.8

85

89

89

94.6

579.0

0.108

12.8

35.1– 100

13.3

57.4–98.9

12.6

35.1–100

Non-oral errors

1.5

0

2.3

0

1.4

0

704.5

0.548

4.6

0 – 31.4

7.3

0–31.4

3.8

0–20