Variables | Crude HR (95%CI) | Distal level HRa (95%CI) | Distal intermediate level HRa (95%CI) | Proximal intermediate level HRa (95%CI) | Proximal level HRa (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal white skin color | 1.46 (1.23–1.73) | 1.31 (1.10–1.56) | |||
Maternal age < 20 years | 0.88 (0.74–1.05) | 0.90 (0.74–1.09) | |||
Maternal schooling ≤8 years | 0.80 (0.70–0.92) | 0.92 (0.78–1.08) | |||
Primiparous mother | 1.21 (1.05–1.38) | 1.21 (1.05–1.40) | |||
Family income < 2 minimum wages | 0.75 (0.65–0.85) | 0.81 (0.71–0.94) | |||
Attendance to prenatal lecture/course on breastfeeding | 0.84 (0.72–0.99) | – | 0.92 (0.79–1.09) | ||
Smoking during pregnancy | 0.99 (0.63–1.57) | – | 1.21 (0.76–1.93) | ||
Public prenatal care funding | 0.75 (0.65–0.86) | – | 0.90 (0.76–1.06) | ||
Vaginal delivery | 0.85 (0.74–0.97) | – | – | 1.02 (0.86–1.21) | |
Public hospital finding | 0.77 (0.66–0.89) | – | – | 0.90 (0.75–1.09) | |
Breastfeeding in the first hour of life | 0.96 (0.84–1.10) | – | – | 0.99 (0.85–1.15) | |
Rooming in at hospital | 1.12 (0.87–1.44) | – | – | 1.17 (0.90–1.52) | |
Received guidance on breastfeeding at hospital | 1.12 (0.94–1.33) | – | – | 1.11 (0.93–1.33) | |
Maternal expectation of breastfeeding duration < 12 months | 0.95 (0.80–1.14) | – | – | 0.94 (0.79–1.12) | |
Birth weight < 2500 g | 0.71 (0.51–1.01) | – | – | 0.80 (0.56–1.12) | |
Infant sex male | 1.13 (0.99–1.30) | – | – | 1.18 (1.03–1.35) | |
Mother working outside the home at the time of breastfeeding interruption | 1.07 (0.93–1.24) | – | – | – | 1.52 (1.30–1.77) |
Partner’s support and encouragement to breastfeeding | 0.69 (0.52–0.91) | – | – | – | 0.84 (0.61–1.16) |
Cohabitation with child’s father | 0.89 (0.74–1.07) | – | – | – | 0.81 (0.67–1.00) |
Use of a pacifier at the time of breastfeeding interruption | 4.57 (3.96–5.28) | – | – | – | 3.46 (2.98–4.01) |
Mother-infant bed-sharing at the time of breastfeeding interruption | 0.50 (0.43–0.59) | – | – | – | 0.61 (0.52–0.73) |
Breastfeeding on demand in the first month | 0.51 (0.37–0.69) | – | – | – | 0.64 (0.47–0.89) |
Exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months | 0.53 (0.44–0.64) | – | – | – | 0.58 (0.48–0.70) |