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Table 3 Impact of parental consanguinity on the characteristics and type of ALL patients with no associated disorder

From: Implications of ACMG guidelines to identify high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with hereditary cancer susceptibility syndromes (HCSS) in a highly consanguineous population

Characteristics

Parental consanguinity (n = 51)

No parental consanguinity (n = 147)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Age of the patient

 < 10

105 (69.53%)

123 (83.67%)

0.44 (0.25–0.77)

0.00*

 ≥ 10

46 (30.46)

24 (16.32%)

WBC count

 < 50,000

144 (95.36%)

141 (95.91%)

0.87 (0.28–2.66)

0.82

 ≥ 50,000

7 (4.63%)

6 (4.08%)

Hepatospleenomegaly

 Yes

56 (37.08%)

51 (38.77%)

1.11 (0.69–1.78)

0.66

 No

95 (62.91%)

96 (65.30%)

Cardiotoxicity

 Yes

15 (9.93%)

19 (12.92%)

0.74 (0.36–1.52)

0.41

 No

136 (90.06%)

128 (87.07%)

Sub-type of ALL

 Pre-BALL

132 (87.42%)

125 (85.03%)

1.22 (0.63–1.36)

0.55

 Pre-TALL

19 (12.58%)

22 (14.96%)

BCR-ABL translocation

1 (0.66%)

0

Two primary cancers in the affected child

1 (0.66%)

0