Table 4 Obstetric characteristics of mothers of cases and controls who gave birth at Hawassa public hospitals from March 20-August 30/2018 (n=401(134 cases and 267 controls))
Factors | Category | Fifth minute Apgar score | Total | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases N (%) | Controls N(%) | ||||
Physical and Emotional support | Yes | 89(66.4) | 234(87.6) | 323(80.5) | <0.001 |
No | 45(33.6) | 33(12.4) | 78(19.5) | ||
Parity of mother | Primipara | 45(33.5) | 94(35.2) | 139(34.6) | 0.498 |
Multipara | 79(59.0) | 159(59.6) | 238(59.4) | ||
Grand multipara | 10(7.5) | 14(5.2) | 24(6.0) | ||
ANC contacts | Yes | 123(91.8) | 257(96.3) | 380(94.8) | 0.093 |
No | 11(8.2) | 10(3.7) | 21(5.2) | ||
APH | Yes | 16(11.9) | 10(3.7) | 26(6.5) | 0.004 |
No | 118(88.1) | 257(96.3) | 375(93.5) | ||
PIH | Yes | 24(17.9) | 26(9.7) | 50(12.5) | 0.025 |
No | 110(82.1) | 241(90.3) | 351(87.5) | ||
PROM | Yes | 28(20.9) | 48(18.0) | 76(19.0) | 0.501 |
No | 106(79.1) | 219(82.0) | 325(81.0) | ||
Duration of PROM | <8 hrs. | 15(53.6) | 27(56.2) | 42(55.3) | 0.821 |
≥8 hrs. | 13(46.4) | 21(43.8) | 34(44.7) | ||
Meconium stained liquor | Yes | 45(33.6) | 41(15.4) | 86(21.4) | <0.00001 |
No | 89(66.4) | 226(84.6) | 315(78.6) | ||
Onset of labor | Spontaneous | 106(79.1) | 220(82.4) | 326(81.3) | 0.419 |
Induced | 28(20.9) | 47(17.6) | 75(18.7) | ||
The prolonged second stage of labor | Yes | 49(36.6) | 46(17.2) | 95(23.7) | <0.001 |
No | 85(63.4) | 221(82.8) | 306(76.3) | ||
Augmentation with oxytocin | Yes | 32(23.9) | 61(22.8) | 93(23.2) | 0.803 |
No | 102(76.1) | 206(77.2) | 308(76.8) | ||
Mode of delivery | SVD | 66(49.3) | 167(62.5) | 233(58.1) | 0.039 |
Instrumental delivery | 37(27.6) | 54(20.2) | 91(22.7) | ||
Cesarean (C/S) | 31(23.1) | 46 (17.3) | 77(19.2) | ||
Anemia | Yes | 18(13.4) | 24(9.0) | 42(10.5) | 0.172 |
No | 116 (86.6) | 243(91.0) | 359(89.5) | ||
Cord prolapsed | Yes | 8(6.0) | 3(1.1) | 11(2.7) | 0.008 |
No | 126(94.0) | 264(98.9) | 390(97.3) | ||