Table 2 Characteristics of total responders by changes in mood
Changes in mood | OR | CI 95% | p-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No (total score < 4) | % | Yes (total score ≥ 4) | % | Total | % | Reference | |||
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 24 | 52.2 | 20 | 55.6 | 44 | 53.7 | Reference | ||
Female | 22 | 47.8 | 16 | 44.4 | 38 | 46.3 | 0.87 | 0.36-2.09 | 0.7606 |
COVID_family members | |||||||||
Yes | 4 | 8.7 | 8 | 22.2 | 12 | 14.6 | 3.00 | 0.82-10.92 | 0.0956 |
No | 42 | 91.3 | 28 | 77.8 | 70 | 85.4 | Reference | ||
Class | |||||||||
Primary | 26 | 56.5 | 19 | 52.8 | 45 | 54.9 | Reference | ||
Middle | 20 | 43.5 | 17 | 47.2 | 37 | 45.1 | 1.16 | 0.48-2.79 | 0.7353 |
Type of school | |||||||||
Private | 12 | 26.1 | 11 | 30.6 | 23 | 28.0 | 1.25 | 0.47-3.28 | 0.6551 |
Public | 34 | 73.9 | 25 | 69.4 | 59 | 72.0 | Reference | ||
Residential area | |||||||||
Milan, urban area | 27 | 58.7 | 26 | 72.2 | 53 | 64.6 | Reference | ||
Milan, metropolitan area | 19 | 41.3 | 10 | 27.8 | 29 | 35.4 | 0.55 | 0.21-1.39 | 0.206 |
Brothers or sisters | |||||||||
Yes | 40 | 87.0 | 33 | 91.7 | 73 | 89.0 | 1.65 | 0.38-7.11 | 0.5016 |
No | 6 | 13.0 | 3 | 8.3 | 9 | 11.0 | Reference | ||
Special learning needs | |||||||||
Yes | 4 | 8.7 | 5 | 13.9 | 9 | 11.0 | 1.69 | 0.42-6.83 | 0.459 |
No | 42 | 91.3 | 31 | 86.1 | 73 | 89.0 | Reference | ||
Parents working during quarantine | |||||||||
Yes | 37 | 80.4 | 27 | 75.0 | 64 | 78.0 | Reference | ||
No | 9 | 19.6 | 9 | 25.0 | 18 | 22.0 | 1.37 | 0.48-3.91 | 0.5559 |
Screen usage | |||||||||
Less than two hours | 10 | 21.7 | 16 | 44.4 | 26 | 31.7 | Reference | ||
More than two hours | 36 | 78.3 | 20 | 55.6 | 56 | 68.3 | 0.35 | 0.13-0.91 | 0.0309 |
Remote school, major difficulties | |||||||||
Yes | 14 | 30.4 | 13 | 36.1 | 27 | 32.9 | 1.29 | 0.51-3.26 | 0.5876 |
No | 32 | 69.6 | 23 | 63.9 | 55 | 67.1 | Reference | ||
Sleeping as normal | |||||||||
Yes | 20 | 43.5 | 12 | 33.3 | 32 | 39.0 | Reference | ||
No | 26 | 56.5 | 24 | 66.7 | 50 | 61.0 | 1.54 | 0.62-3.81 | 0.3511 |
Wish to sleep in parent’s bed | |||||||||
Yes | 22 | 47.8 | 18 | 50.0 | 40 | 48.8 | 1.09 | 0.46-2.61 | 0.8451 |
No | 24 | 52.2 | 18 | 50.0 | 42 | 51.2 | Reference | ||
Children who were sleeping differently and wished to sleep in parent’s bed | |||||||||
Yes | 13 | 28.3 | 10 | 27.8 | 23 | 28.0 | 0.98 | 0.37-2.58 | 0.9615 |
No | 33 | 71.7 | 26 | 72.2 | 59 | 72.0 | Reference | ||
Eating as normal | |||||||||
Yes | 23 | 50.0 | 7 | 19.4 | 30 | 36.6 | Reference | ||
No | 23 | 50.0 | 29 | 80.6 | 52 | 63.4 | 4.14 | 1.51-11.35 | 0.0057 |
Eating the same quality of food | |||||||||
Yes | 26 | 56.5 | 9 | 25.0 | 35 | 42.7 | Reference | ||
No, more junk food and sweets | 20 | 43.5 | 27 | 75.0 | 47 | 57.3 | 3.90 | 1.50-10.12 | 0.0051 |
Eating different quantity and quality of food | |||||||||
Yes | 12 | 26.1 | 24 | 66.7 | 36 | 43.9 | 5.67 | 2.18-14.74 | 0.0004 |
No | 34 | 73.9 | 12 | 33.3 | 46 | 56.1 | Reference | ||