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Table 1 Comparison between infants with mild NE according to whether short-term outcomes were normal or abnormal

From: Short‐term outcomes in infants with mild neonatal encephalopathy: a retrospective, observational study

 

Abnormal

Normal

p-value

Infants, n (%)

11

50

 

Male sex, n (%)

6 (55)

32 (64)

0.56

Gestational age (weeks), median (IQR)

39 (39–39)

39 (37.5–40)

0.93

Birth weight (g), mean ± SD

2848 ± 378

2934 ± 529

0.48

Mode of delivery

Cesarean delivery, n (%)

4 (36)

22 (44)

0.64

Vacuum extraction, n (%)

3 (27)

9 (18)

0.48

Natural, n (%)

4 (36)

19 (38)

0.89

Non-reassuring fetal status, n (%)

10 (91)

28 (56)

0.09

Placental abruption, n (%)

3 (27)

11 (22)

0.59

Outborn delivery, n (%)

7 (64)

43 (86)

0.09

Apgar score at 1 min, median (IQR)

2 (1-2.5)

2 (1–3)

0.14

Apgar score at 5 min, median (IQR)

5 (3-5.5)

5 (4–6)

0.38

Intubation (in delivery room), n (%)

6 (55)

32 (64)

0.56

Cardiac compression, n (%)

2 (18)

2 (4)

0.09

CPR ≥ 10 min, n (%)

9 (82)

41 (82)

1.0

Blood gas pH, median (IQR)

6.97 (6.89–7.11)

7.03 (6.92–7.15)

0.69

Blood gas base deficit, median (IQR)

17 (15–21)

11 (7.8–19)

0.04

Thompson score, median (IQR)

5 (4-5.5)

2 (1–3)

< 0.01

Vasopressor use, n (%)

2 (18)

15 (30)

0.43

Therapeutic hypothermia, n (%)

1 (9)

11 (22)

0.33

  1. Blood gas pH: lowest pH in either umbilical cord blood or infant blood recorded within the first 6 h of birth. Blood gas base deficit: highest base deficit in either umbilical cord blood or infant blood recorded within the first 6 h of birth. CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation; IQR interquartile range; SD standard deviation