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Table 5 Bivariable analysis of hygiene-related factors with acute diarrhea among under-five children in Woldia Town, northeast Ethiopia, March to June 2018

From: Prevalence of acute diarrhea and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) associated factors among children under five in Woldia Town, Amhara Region, northeastern Ethiopia

Variable

Frequency

Acute diarrhea

COR (95% CI)

p-value

Yes

No

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

  

Handwashing facility within/around the latrine

 No

382(78.9)

74(19.4)

308(80.6)

1.64(1.14-5.32)

0.041

 Yes

102(21.1)

13(12.7)

89(87.3)

1

 

Handwashing facility with water and soap within/near latrine (n= 102)

 No

80(78.4)

10(12.5)

70(87.5)

0.90 (0.43-1.32)

0.456

 Yes

22(21.6)

3(13.6)

19(86.4)

1

 

Handwashing practice at critical times

 Poor practice

259(53.5)

60(23.2)

199(76.8)

2.41(1.45-4.00)

0.001

 Good practice

225(46.5)

25(11.1)

200(88.9)

1

 

Mother/caregiver knew about germs being removed by handwashing with water and soap

 No

78(16.1)

13(16.7)

65(83.3)

0.93(0.49-1.77)

0.821

 Yes

406(83.9)

72(17.7)

334(82.3)

1

 

Mother/caregiver had information about diarrhea being prevented by handwashing with water and soap

 Had no information

54(11.2)

20(37.0)

34(70.0)

3.30(1.79-6.09)

<0.001

 Had information

430(88.8)

65(15.1)

365(84.9)

1

 

Mother/caregiver had information about WASH

 Had no information

47(9.7)

16(34.0)

31(70.0)

2.75(1.43-5.30)

0.002

 Had information

437(90.3)

69(15.8)

368(84.2)

1

 
  1. 1 reference category, COR crud odds ratio, CI confidence interval