Skip to main content

Table 5 Comparison across problem behaviors for different patterns of persistence (H2) and timing (H3) of exposure to high cumulative risk

From: Patterns of risk exposure in first 1,000 days of life and health, behavior, and education-related problems at age 4.5: evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand, a longitudinal cohort study

  1. High = CR ≥ 4; Medium = 1 ≤ CR ≤ 3; Zero = CR = 0; OHS Overall Health Status, INT Internalizing, EXT Externalizing, LTR Letter, CNT Counting, FRW Forward, BWR Backward, EXP EDU Expected Education, REF reference category; Med Medium; bold indicates p <. 001, italics indicate p < .05; blue shading indicates significantly reduced odds, green shading indicates significantly increased odds compared to reference category