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Table 1 Population characteristics for total sample and by latent class membership

From: Eating behaviour, physical activity, TV exposure and sleeping habits in five year olds: a latent class analysis

 

Total

(n = 1229)

Class 1: Normative

(n = 644)

Class 2: High food avoidance

(n = 336)

Class 3: High food approach

(n = 248)

Maternal characteristics

 Educational attainment (n = 1217)

  No third level

94 (7.7)a

32 (5.0)

37 (11.2)

25 (10.1)

  Some third level

371 (30.5)

186 (29.1)

111 (33.6)

74 (30.0)

  Degree or higher

752 (61.8)

422 (65.9)

182 (55.2)

148 (59.9)

 Socioeconomic index < 24 (n = 1228)

  No

1094 (89.1)

594 (92.4)

279 (83.0)

221 (88.8)

  Yes

134 (10.9)

49 (7.6)

57 (17.0)

212 (11.2)

 Marital status (n = 1228)

  Single

71 (5.8)

32 (5.0)

26 (7.7)

13 (5.2)

  Married/de-facto relationship

1157 (94.2)

611 (95.0)

310 (92.3)

236 (94.8)

 Weight status (n = 984)

  Underweight/normal weight

507 (52.5)

275 (54.0)

131 (50.2)

101 (51.5)

  Overweight

292 (30.2)

145 (28.5)

86 (33.0)

61 (31.1)

  Obese

167 (17.3)

89 (17.5)

44 (16.9)

34 (17.4)

 Smoking status (n = 1228)

  No

1095 (89.2)

589 (91.6)

284 (84.5)

222 (89.2)

  Yes

133 (10.8

54 (8.4)

52 (15.5)

27 (10.8)

 Physical activity other than walking (n = 1228)

24.9 ± 4.0

24.9 ± 4.1

24.8 ± 3.9

25.3 ± 4.1

  No

493 (40.2)

254 (39.5)

136 (40.5)

103 (41.4)

  Yes

735 (59.9)

389 (60.5)

200 (59.5)

146 (58.6)

 Watching TV > = 2 h per day (n = 1188)

  No

859 (72.3)

448 (72.3)

228 (70.4)

183 (75.0)

  Yes

329 (27.7)

172 (27.7)

96 (29.6)

61 (25.0)

Child characteristics

 Sex (n = 1229)

  Male

631 (51.3)

318 (50.4)

192 (30.4)

121 (19.2)

  Female

598 (48.7)

326 (54.5)

144 (24.1)

128 (21.4)

 Breastfeeding at two months (n = 1205)

  No

601 (50.1)

340 (56.6)

142 (23.6)

119 (19.8)

  Yes

604 (49.9)

294 (48.7)

183 (30.3)

127 (21.0)

 Introduction to solids < 18 weeks (n = 1193)

  No

854 (71.6)

456 (73.2)

221 (68.0)

177 (72.2)

  Yes

339 (28.3)

167 (26.8)

104 (32.0)

68 (27.8)

 Active play > =1 h per day (n = 1228)

  No

160 (13.0)

61 (9.5)

59 (17.6)

40 (16.1)

  Yes

1068 (87.0)

582 (90.5)

277 (82.4)

209 (83.9)

 Watching TV > = 2 h per day (n = 1228)

  No

1024 (83.4)

568 (88.3)

250 (74.4)

206 (82.7)

  Yes

204 (16.6)

75 (11.7)

86 (25.5)

43 (17.3)

 Sleeping > = 11 h per night (n = 1228)

  No

633 (51.6)

289 (45.0)

194 (57.7)

150 (60.2)

  Yes

595 (48.5)

354 (55.0)

142 (42.3)

99 (39.8)

EF subscale scoreb ± SD (n = 1226)

3.78 ± 0.75

4.01 ± 0.53

2.9 ± 0.51

4.3 ± 0.51

EOE subscale scorec ± SD (n = 1226)

1.71 ± 0.61

1.51 ± 0.41

1.48 ± 0.46

2.52 ± 0.57

DD subscale scored ± SD (n = 1227)

2.56 ± 0.90

2.31 ± 0.76

2.74 ± 1.01

2.97 ± 0.87

FF subscale scoree ± SD (n = 1226)

2.94 ± 0.90

2.61 ± 0.70

3.80 ± 0.76

2.64 ± 0.77

SE subscale scoref ± SD

(n = 1227)

3.08 ± 0.78

2.89 ± 0.65

3.75 ± 0.63

2.69 ± 0.71

EUE subscale scoreg ± SD (n = 1226)

2.44 ± 0.85

2.25 ± 0.78

2.66 ± 0.93

2.62 ± 0.82

FR subscale scoreh ± SD (n = 1226)

2.38 ± 0.76

2.12 ± 0.49

2.06 ± 0.54

3.47 ± 0.55

SR subscale scorei ± SD (n = 1226)

2.97 ± 0.61

2.80 ± 0.46

3.58 ± 0.47

2.60 ± 0.53

  1. an (%); indicates frequency and column percentages
  2. bEnjoyment of food
  3. cEmotional overeating
  4. dDesire to drink
  5. eFood fussiness
  6. fSlowness in eating
  7. gEmotional undereating
  8. hFood responsiveness
  9. jSatiety responsiveness