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Table 2 Weight outcomes at 14 days and 6 months

From: Single-dose azithromycin for child growth in Burkina Faso: a randomized controlled trial

 

14 Days

6 Months

 

Azithromycin

Mean (SD)

Placebo

Mean (SD)

Mean Difference or Odds Ratioa (95% CI)

P-value

Azithromycin

Mean (SD)

Placebo

Mean (SD)

Mean Difference or Odds Ratioa

(95% CI)

P-value

Growth velocity, g/kg/day

2.1 (3.2)

1.2 (4.0)

0.9 (0.3 to 1.5)

0.01

0.6 (0.4)

0.5 (0.6)

0.04 (−0.05 to 0.1)

0.46

Weight, kg

11.5 (3.0)

11.8 (2.9)

0.12 (0.01 to 0.24)

0.035

12.5 (3.0)

12.6 (2.8)

0.07 (− 0.07 to 0.22)

0.32

Mid-upper arm circumference, cm

14.3 (1.2)

14.5 (1.1)

−0.008 (− 0.1 to 0.1)

0.91

14.3 (1.2)

14.5 (1.0)

−0.1 (− 0.25 to 0.03)

0.12

Weight-for-height Z-score

−0.5 (1.0)

− 0.30 (1.1)

− 0.001 (− 0.1 to 0.1)

0.98

−0.8 (1.1)

− 0.6 (1.0)

−0.04 (− 0.2 to 0.11)

0.63

Weight-for-age Z-score

−0.8 (1.0)

− 0.7 (1.1)

0.08 (− 0.01 to 0.02)

0.07

−0.9 (1.0)

− 0.8 (1.0)

0.04 (− 0.07 to 0.14)

0.51

MUAC< 12.5 cm

7.8%

3.4%

1.9 (0.5 to 6.7)

0.32

3.0%

0.5%

4.9 (0.5 to 44.2)

0.16

Wasted (WHZ < -2)

6.0%

5.4%

0.7 (0.3 to 1.9)

0.49

13.4%

11.1%

0.5 (0.2 to 1.3)

0.16

Underweight (WAZ < -2)

13.8%

10.3%

0.4 (0.3 to 1.9)

0.08

9.5%

8.4%

0.9 (0.4 to 2.0)

0.78

  1. aAll models included a term for the randomized treatment assignment, and all models except for the g/kg/day outcome were adjusted for the baseline measurement of the outcome