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Table 3 Factors associated with neonatal mortality at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020

From: Neonatal mortality among neonates admitted to NICU of Hiwot Fana specialized university hospital, eastern Ethiopia, 2020: a cross-sectional study design

Variables

Neonatal mortality

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Survived

Died

ANC follow-up

Yes

544

73

1

1

No

159

45

2.11 (1.398,3.182) **

0.864 (0.437,1.709)

APH

No

91

43

1

1

Yes

38

43

2.395 (1.358,4.224) *

4.126 (1.923,8.853) **

PIH

No

91

45

1

1

Yes

38

41

2.182 (1.237,3.85) *

4.406 (1.969,9.861) **

Type of pregnancy

Single

652

99

1

1

Multiple

51

19

2.454 (1.391,4.328) *

2.869 (1.082,7.609) *

Place of delivery

Hospital

613

85

1

1

Home

21

14

4.8 (2.356,9.811) **

3.475 (0.719,16.804)

Health center

69

19

1.986 (1.139,3.46) *

5.048 (1.723,14.788) *

Prematurity

No

541

58

1

1

Yes

162

60

3.455 (2.31,5.161) **

0.398 (0.127,1.244)

Low birth weight

No

496

43

1

1

Yes

207

75

4.179 (2.778,6.29) **

4.005 (1.301,12.326) *

Sepsis

No

338

44

1

1

Early-onset

290

62

1.642 (1.082,2.492) *

3.931 (1.837,8.412) **

Late-onset

75

12

1.229 (0.619,2.440)

4.587 (1.093,19.252) *

Asphyxia

No

556

69

1

1

Yes

147

49

2.686 (1.785,4.04) **

3.848 (1.829,8.096) **

Respiratory distress syndrome

No

680

103

1

1

Yes

23

15

4.306 (2.175,8.52) **

1.662 (0.566,4.875)

  1. CI Confidence Interval, COR Crude Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds ratio, APH Antepartum Hemorrhage, MAS Meconium Aspiration Syndrome, RDS Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  2. *Significant with P < 0.05 and ** Significant with P < 0.001