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Table 1 Clinical features of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) at diagnosis

From: Etiologic distribution and clinical characteristics of pediatric diabetes in 276 children and adolescents with diabetes at a single academic center

 

Type 1 DM

Type 2 DM

MODY

Neonatal DM

CFRD

Genetic syndromes

MIDD

Patients, n (%)

206 (74.6)

49 (17.8)

8 (2.9)

2 (0.7)

2 (0.7)

6 (2.2)

3 (1.1)

Age at diagnosis, years

9.9 ± 3.8

13.7 ± 2.1

13.5 ± 2.8

0.1

10.6

2.1 ± 2.7

4.1 ± 0.9

BMI Z-score

−0.83 ± 1.22

2.59 ± 1.47

− 0.33 ± 1.00

NA

0.45 ± 4.01

NA

− 3.29 ± 2.05

HbA1c, %

12.1 ± 2.5

10.0 ± 2.0

9.7 ± 3.0

NA

6.9

9.4 ± 2.9

8.2 ± 2.8

C-peptide, ng/mL

0.9 ± 1.0

4.7 ± 2.7

2.2 ± 1.9

0.45

3.1

22.9 ± 38.8

6.3 ± 4.9

Antibody positivity, n (%)

137/190 (72.1)

7/49 (14.3)

0

0

0

0

0

DKA at diagnosis, n (%)

40 (19.4)

1 (2.0)

0

0

0

0

0

  1. BMI body mass index, CFRD cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, DKA diabetic ketoacidosis, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, MIDD maternally inherited diabetes and deafness, NA not available