Variables | Survivors (n = 102) | Non survivors (n = 6) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 8.09 ± 4.20 | 4.51 ± 1.04 | < 0.05 |
Duration of hospital stay (days) | 3.43 ± 1.72 | 5.16 ± 1.78 | < 0.05 |
Time to presentation (hours) | 5.91 ± 3. 05 | 8.66 ± 3.32 | < 0.05 |
Glasgow coma scale | 9.74 ± 1.26 | 7.50 ± 0.83 | < 0.001 |
Need for mechanical ventilation | 9/102 (8.8%) | 5/6 (83. 3%) | < 0.001 |
Start treatment before arrival | 26 (25.5%) | 0/6 (0%) | < 0.001 |
Type of poisoned organophosphate | |||
Malathion (81 cases) | 78 (96. 3%) | 2 (3.7%) | < 0.001 |
Chlorpyrifos (9 cases) | 7 (77.8%) | 2 (22. 2%) | |
Diazinon (6 cases) | 5 (83. 3%) | 1 (17.7%) | |
Unknown (12 cases) | 11 (91.6%) | 1 (8.4%) | |
Hemoglobin, g/dL | 9.99 ± 1.59 | 9.56 ± 1.67 | NS |
Leucocytes, × 103/mL | 10.32 ± 3.09 | 14.66± 3.14 | < 0.01 |
Platelets × 103/mL | 308.35 ± 89.98 | 340.88 ± 74. 61 | NS |
PaO2 mmHg | 97.23 ± 11.31 | 83.33 ± 4.41 | < 0.01 |
PaCO2 mmHg | 40.18± 3.86 | 40.66 ± 4.27 | NS |
Cumulative dose of atropine (mg) | 1.31 ± 0.52 | 1.61 ± 0.44 | NS |
Cumulative dose of pralidoxime (gm) | 9.65 ± 3.68 | 17.4 ± 2.70 | < 0.01 |