Characteristics | Total (N = 189) | Screen time | Supervised screen viewing | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
> 1 Hr (N = 170) | < 1 Hr (N = 19) | p value | Inconsistent (N = 85) | Consistent (N = 104) | p value | |||
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||||
Age at Introduction | < 1 year | 13 (6.9) | 13 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0.37 | 6 (7.1) | 7 (6.7) | 1 |
Own | Own Device | 14 (7.4) | 12 (7.1) | 2 (10.5) | 0.64 | 10 (11.8) | 4 (3.9) | 0.05* |
Type of Screen | TV | 145 (76.7) | 131 (77.1) | 14 (73.7) | 0.78 | 63 (74.1) | 82 (78.9) | 0.49 |
Mobile | 98 (51.9) | 90 (52.9) | 8 (42.1) | 0.47 | 48 (56.5) | 50 (48.1) | 0.31 | |
Tablet | 15 (7.9) | 12 (7.1) | 3 (15.8) | 0.18 | 6 (7.1) | 9 (8.7) | 0.79 | |
Video Game | 2 (1.1) | 2 (1.2) | 0 (0.0) | 1.00 | 0 (0.0) | 2 (1.9) | 0.50 | |
Computer | 15 (7.9) | 11 (6.5) | 4 (21.1) | 0.05* | 3 (3.5) | 12 (11.5) | 0.06 | |
Content Viewed | Gaming | 26 (13.8) | 24 (14.1) | 2 (10.5) | 1.00 | 11 (12.9) | 15 (14.4) | 0.83 |
Cartoon | 156 (82.5) | 142 (83.5) | 14 (73.7) | 0.34 | 66 (77.7) | 90 (86.5) | 0.13 | |
YouTube | 49 (25.9) | 42 (24.7) | 7 (36.8) | 0.27 | 23 (27.1) | 26 (25.0) | 0.87 | |
Other Devices | 14 (7.4) | 12 (7.1) | 2 (10.5) | 0.64 | 5 (5.9) | 9 (8.7) | 0.58 | |
Time of Use | < 1Hr Before Bed | 112 (59.3) | 99 (58.2) | 13 (68.4) | 0.47 | 53 (62.4) | 59 (56.7) | 0.46 |
Meal Time | 137 (72.5) | 128 (75.3) | 9 (47.4) | 0.01* | 56 (65.9) | 81 (77.9) | 0.07 | |
Context of Screen Use | On Demand | 102 (54.0) | 97 (57.1) | 5 (26.3) | 0.01* | 53 (62.4) | 49 (47.1) | 0.04* |
Reward | 32 (16.9) | 29 (17.1) | 3 (15.8) | 1.00 | 12 (14.1) | 20 (19.2) | 0.44 | |
Pacify | 26 (13.8) | 25 (14.7) | 1 (5.3) | 0.48 | 14 (16.5) | 12 (11.5) | 0.40 | |
Tantrums | 110 (58.2) | 101 (59.4) | 9 (47.4) | 0.34 | 50 (58.8) | 60 (57.7) | 0.88 | |
Planned | 41 (21.7) | 33 (19.4) | 8 (42.1) | 0.04* | 11 (12.9) | 30 (28.9) | 0.01* | |
Supervision | Consistent Supervision | 104 (55.0) | 95 (55.9) | 9 (47.4) | 0.63 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Co-view | 136 (72.0) | 44 (25.9) | 9 (47.4) | 0.06 | ||||
Monitor - Content | 176 (93.1) | 159 (93.5) | 17 (89.5) | 0.62 | ||||
Monitor - Time | 184 (97.4) | 166 (97.7) | 18 (94.7) | 0.41 | ||||
Set Time Limit | 135 (71.4) | 128 (75.3) | 19 (100.0) | 0.01* | ||||
Screen Free Interval | 137 (72.5) | 125 (73.5) | 12 (63.2) | 0.42 | ||||
Screen Time | > 1 Hour | 170 (89.9) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 75 (88.24) | 95 (91.35) | 0.63 |