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Table 2 Details of items endorsed at a very low and very high level of social-emotional problems derived from the first edition of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional (ASQ:SE) for 36-month interval

From: Social-emotional problems among Swedish three-year-olds: an Item Response Theory analysis of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional

Items

Questions

Threshold parameter

N (%) of children with difficulties

Five first items endorsed at a low level of social-emotional problems

 20

Does your child check that you are nearby when he/she is exploring new places such as parks or a friend’s home?

0.36

3038 (42.6)

 11

Does your child do what you ask him/her?

0.48

2866 (40.2)

 18

Does your child comply with requests in everyday routines? For example, coming to the dinner table or putting away toys when you tell him/her.

0.77

2455 (34.3)

 19

Does your child cry, scream or have fits of rage that are prolonged?

0.79

2455 (34.3)

 12

Does your child seem to be more active than other children of the same age?

0.93

2248 (31.6)

Five last items endorsed at a high level of social-emotional problems

 22

Does your child hurt her/himself on purpose?

4.36

149 (2.1)

 9

Does your child seem satisfied and happy?

4.53

126 (1.8)

 10

Is your child interested in things around him/her? For example, people, toys and food?

4.82

95 (1.3)

 16

Does your child sleep at least 8 h in 24 h?

5.01

80 (1.1)

 30

Does your child show an unusual interest in, or knowledge of, sexual words/activities?

5.70

41 (0.6)

  1. All items where dichotomized to ‘no problem’ for those who scored 0 on any item whether it is always/often for “positive questions” (e.g. Does your child seem satisfied and happy?) or it is seldom/never for “negative questions” (e.g. Does your child hurt her/himself on purpose?), or ‘with problem’ for those who scored otherwise