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Table 1 Characteristics of study

From: The incidence of collagen-associated adverse events in pediatric population with the use of fluoroquinolones: a nationwide cohort study in Taiwan

Fluoroquinolones

Total

With

Without

P

Variables

n

%

n

%

n

%

Total

167,105

 

33,421

20.00

133,684

80.00

 

Collagen-associated adverse events

      

0.990

 Without

167,020

99.95

33,404

99.95

133,616

99.95

 

 With

85

0.05

17

0.05

68

0.05

 

Collagen-associated adverse events subgroups

      

0.990

 Without

167,020

99.95

33,404

99.95

133,616

99.95

 

 Tendons rupture

0

0.00

0

0.00

0

0.00

 

 Retinal detachments

0

0.00

0

0.00

0

0.00

 

 Gastrointestinal perforation

85

0.05

17

0.05

68

0.05

 

 Aortic dissection/Aortic aneurysm

0

0.00

0

0.00

0

0.00

 

Gender

      

0.999

 Male

85,990

51.46

17,198

51.46

68,792

51.46

 

 Female

81,115

48.54

16,223

48.54

64,892

48.54

 

Age (years)

9.78 ± 5.58

9.83 ± 5.35

9.77 ± 5.63

0.079

Age group (years)

      

0.999

 < 1

5100

3.05

1020

3.05

4080

3.05

 

 1

7145

4.28

1429

4.28

5716

4.28

 

 2

7970

4.77

1594

4.77

6376

4.77

 

 3

9060

5.42

1812

5.42

7248

5.42

 

 4

10,680

6.39

2136

6.39

8544

6.39

 

 5–9

46,670

27.93

9334

27.93

37,336

27.93

 

 10–14

42,785

25.60

8557

25.60

34,228

25.60

 

15

37,695

22.56

7539

22.56

30,156

22.56

 

Catastrophic illness

      

< 0.001

 Without

166,398

99.58

33,222

99.40

133,176

99.62

 

 With

707

0.42

199

0.60

508

0.38

 

Low-income household

      

< 0.001

 Without

164,089

98.20

32,561

97.43

131,528

98.39

 

 With

3016

1.80

860

2.57

2156

1.61

 

Season

      

< 0.001

 Spring (Mar - May)

43,867

26.25

8757

26.20

35,110

26.26

 

 Summer (Jun - Aug)

42,836

25.63

8435

25.24

34,401

25.73

 

 Autumn (Sep - Nov)

41,287

24.71

8289

24.80

32,998

24.68

 

 Winter (Dec - Feb)

39,115

23.41

7940

23.76

31,175

23.32

 

Urbanization level

      

< 0.001

 1 (the highest)

45,240

27.07

7343

21.97

37,897

28.35

 

 2

62,222

37.24

11,929

35.69

50,293

37.62

 

 3

27,980

16.74

6433

19.25

21,547

16.12

 

 4 (the lowest)

31,663

18.95

7716

23.09

23,947

17.91

 

Level of care

      

< 0.001

 Hospital center

7559

4.52

1268

3.79

6291

4.71

 

 Regional hospital

11,858

7.10

1939

5.80

9919

7.42

 

 Local hospital

8762

5.49

1588

4.94

7174

5.63

 

 Physician clinics

138,926

83.14

28,626

85.65

110,300

82.51

 

Comorbidities

 Cerebrovascular accident

43

0.03

8

0.02

35

0.03

0.819

 Diabetes mellitus

84

0.05

18

0.05

66

0.05

0.743

 Hypertension

96

0.06

20

0.06

76

0.06

0.838

 Hyperlipidemia

74

0.04

15

0.04

59

0.04

0.954

Drugs

 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

5008

3.00

1023

3.06

3985

2.98

0.443

 Systemic steroid

915

0.55

188

0.56

727

0.54

0.679

  1. P: Chi-square / Fisher exact test on category variables and t-test on continue variables